ABB Relion 670 series - Tapped Line Application

This means that the reach is reduced in reactive and resistive directions. If the real and
imaginary components of the constant A are equal to equation 200 and equation 201.
Re( ) 0 (2 1 0 3 ) 0 ( 0 2 1)A R R R Rf X X X= × × + + × - × + ×
EQUATION1285 V1 EN (Equation 200)
0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Im( ) (2 3 ) (2 )A X R R R R X X= × × + + × + × × +
EQUATION1286 V1 EN (Equation 201)
The real component of the KU factor is equal to equation 202.
Re
Re
Re Im
K
A X
A A
u
m
( )
= +
( )
⋅
( )




+
( )




1
0
2
2 2
EQUATION1287 V3 EN (Equation 202)
The imaginary component of the same factor is equal to equation 203.
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
0
2 2
Im
Im
Re Im
m
U
A X
K
A A
×
=
+
é ù é ù
ë û ë û
EQUATION1288 V2 EN (Equation 203)
Ensure that the underreaching zones from both line ends will overlap a sufficient amount
(at least 10%) in the middle of the protected circuit.
8.5.2.8 Tapped line application
1MRK 506 369-UUS - Section 8
Impedance protection
Line distance protection REL670 2.2 ANSI 291
Application manual