Reference MVI56E-MNETC/MNETCXT ♦ ControlLogix Platform
User Manual Modbus TCP/IP Client Enhanced Communication Module - Client/Server
Page 146 of 172 ProSoft Technology, Inc.
September 20, 2018
If the server receives the request, but detects a communication error (parity,
LRC, CRC, ...), no response is returned. The master program will eventually
process a timeout condition for the request.
If the server receives the request without a communication error, but cannot
handle it (for example, if the request is to read a non-existent output or
register), the server will return an exception response informing the master of
the nature of the error.
The exception response message has two fields that differentiate it from a
normal response:
Function Code Field: In a normal response, the server echoes the function
code of the original request in the function code field of the response. All function
codes have a most-significant bit (MSB) of 0 (their values are all below 80
hexadecimal). In an exception response, the server sets the MSB of the function
code to 1. This makes the function code value in an exception response exactly
80 hexadecimal higher than the value would be for a normal response.
With the function code's MSB set, the master's application program can
recognize the exception response and can examine the data field for the
exception code.
Data Field: In a normal response, the server may return data or statistics in the
data field (any information that was requested in the request). In an exception
response, the server returns an exception code in the data field. This defines the
server condition that caused the exception.
The following table shows an example of a master request and server exception
response.
In this example, the master addresses a request to server device. The function
code (01) is for a Read Output Status operation. It requests the status of the
output at address 1245 (04A1 hex). Note that only that one output is to be read,
as specified by the number of outputs field (0001).
If the output address is non-existent in the server device, the server will return
the exception response with the exception code shown (02). This specifies an
illegal data address for the server.