Utility Requirements
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Figure8.2: Emergency Quench Pipes
Pits
When  a  magnet  is  installed  in  a  pit,  it  is  important  to  ensure  there  is  continuous  air-flow
(exhaust) within the pit. This is done to prevent any buildup of nitrogen gas in the confines of
the  pit.  A  low exhaust  and  an additional  oxygen  sensor  down  in the  pit  are recommended.
Additional emergency ventilation may also be necessary and the oxygen sensor mounted in
the pit should trigger an increased rate of exhaust.
Exhaust for Ceiling Soffits
A soffit is a hole that has been cut in the ceiling to facilitate cryogen fills and/or the magnet
installation.  Though  it  is  not  required  to  install  ventilation  in  a  soffit,  it  is  important  to
understand that  the  soffit will  be  the first  area  to fill  up  with helium  gas  during a  quench  or
during a helium fill. It is important to elicit extra caution in this case.
A  passive louver  or  an  exhaust  duct  with  fan  are  practical  solutions  when soffits  are  used.
This will prolong the cycle of the magnet between rebuilds, by preventing helium gas build up
in the soffit during refills.
Air Conditioning as an Exhaust
It is recommended that the air conditioning system be adequate to dissipate the sudden gas
buildup  during  a  quench.  In  addition  the  air  conditioning  must  have  a  safety  feature  which
draws all the air out of the room and brings fresh air in during a quench, rather than just
recirculating the old air through the system. The air conditioning system could, for example,
be connected to an oxygen level sensor.
Please contact Bruker for further information on exhaust solutions.