Chapter 2
Operating Principles
 
2.1 Overview................................................................................................................2-1
 
2.2 Printer Mechanism Operating Principle .............................................................2-1
 
2.2.1 Printer Mechanism ................................................................................................................. 2-1
 
2.2.2 Printing Mechanism ............................................................................................................... 2-2
  2.2.2.1 Printhead Structure ................................................................................................... 2-2
  2.2.2.2 Printing Process ........................................................................................................2-3
  2.2.2.3 Printing Methods........................................................................................................2-3
 
2.2.3 Carriage (CR) Mechanism...................................................................................................... 2-4
 
2.2.4 Paper Feed Mechanism.......................................................................................................... 2-5
  2.2.4.1 ASF (Auto Sheet Feeder) Mechanism ...................................................................... 2-6
  2.2.4.2 Tractor Mechanism.................................................................................................... 2-7
  2.2.4.3 Manual Feed Mechanism.......................................................................................... 2-7
 
2.2.5 Platen Gap (PG) Adjust Mechanism ..................................................................................... 2-8
 
2.2.6 Ink System............................................................................................................................... 2-9
  2.2.6.1 Pump Mechanism.................................................................................................... 2-10
 
2.2.7 Capping Mechanism............................................................................................................. 2-11
  2.2.7.1 Wiping/CR Lock Mechanism................................................................................... 2-12
 
2.3 Electrical Circuit Operation Principles .............................................................2-13
 
2.3.1 C172 PSB/PSE Electrical Circuit Board.............................................................................. 2-13
 
2.3.2 C203 MAIN Control Board.................................................................................................... 2-15
  2.3.2.1 Reset Circuits..........................................................................................................2-17
  2.3.2.2 Sensor Circuits........................................................................................................ 2-17
  2.3.2.3 CR Motor Driver Circuits ......................................................................................... 2-20
  2.3.2.4 PF Motor Driver Circuit............................................................................................ 2-21
  2.3.2.5 Printhead Driver Circuit ........................................................................................... 2-22
 
2.4 Ink System Management....................................................................................2-26
 
2.4.1 Ink System Operations......................................................................................................... 2-26
 
2.4.2 Counters................................................................................................................................ 2-27