MEASUREMENT 
55 
Math Operations 
The Math operations can add, subtract, multiply or perform 
FFT/FFT RMS on the input waveforms. The resulted waveform can 
be measured using the cursors, and saved or recalled just like 
normal input signals.  
Overview 
 
Addition (+) 
Adds the amplitude of CH1 & CH2 signals. 
Subtraction (–) 
Extracts the amplitude difference between CH1 & 
CH2. 
Multiplication (×) 
Multiplies CH1 and CH2. 
FFT 
Performs a FFT calculation on a signal. Four types 
of FFT windows are available: Hanning, Flattop, 
Rectangular, and Blackman. 
FFT RMS 
Performs a FFT RMS calculation on a signal. RMS 
is similar to FFT, however the amplitude is 
calculated as RMS and not dB. Four types of FFT 
windows are available: Hanning, Flattop, 
Rectangular, and Blackman. 
Hanning FFT 
window 
Frequency resolution 
Good 
Amplitude resolution 
Not good 
 Suitable for.... 
Frequency measurement on 
periodic waveforms 
Flattop FFT 
window 
Frequency resolution 
Not good 
Amplitude resolution 
Good 
 Suitable for.... 
Amplitude measurement on 
periodic waveforms 
Rectangular FFT 
window 
Frequency resolution 
Very good 
Amplitude resolution 
Bad 
    GDS-1000A Series User Manual 
56 
 Suitable for.... 
Single-shot phenomenon 
(this mode is the same as 
having no window at all) 
Blackman FFT 
window 
Frequency resolution 
Bad 
Amplitude resolution 
Very good 
 Suitable for.... 
Amplitude measurement on 
periodic waveforms 
Adding, subtracting or multiplying signals 
 
Procedure 
1.  Activate both CH1 and 
CH2. 
CH 1
 
CH 2
 
 
2.  Press the Math key. 
M
A
T
H
 
5.  To move the math result 
vertically, use the Variable 
knob. The position will be 
displayed in Posistion. 
VARIABL