A5/A3™ Service Manual 046-001141-00 5 - 65
Repair and Troubleshooting Pneumatic Circuit System Problems
In the above table, possible causes marked “*” are related to inaccurate measured values by flow 
sensors. Do the following to detect if tidal volume inaccuracy results from “*” marked causes.
1. Turn off the flow regulators.
2. Make sure that the patient is disconnected from the system and that the Auto/Manual 
ventilation switch is set to the mechanical ventilation position.
3. Remove the bellows and then install the bellows housing properly.
4. Remove the water collection cup.
5. Connect the inspiration and expiration connectors together by using a breathing tube, as 
shown below.
FIGURE 5-69
6. Turn on gas supplies and enter Standby.
7. Select [Setup] > [Service] > [Diagnostic Tests] > [Valves] to set the A/D value of the PEEP valve to 
make PEEP exceed 40 cmH2O. Set PEEP safety valve to ON, as shown below.
*The flow sensor is damaged. Replace the flow sensor.
*The pressure sensor on the ventilator 
control board is defective.
Replace the ventilator control board.
The inlet gas flow regulator on the 
integrated pneumatic circuit of the 
expiratory valve assembly is defective.
Replace the integrated pneumatic circuit 
of the expiratory valve assembly or replace 
the expiratory valve assembly.
The current Plimit is set too low, which 
causes expiration to start in advance.
Set Plimit to a higher value to cause Paw 
not to exceed the limit.
The displayed TVe and TVi are not the 
same.
In the valves test tool, compare the 
measurement error made by three sensors 
and judge whether to perform calibration 
as per 4.3.2 Flow Calibration (Service). 
Failure 
description Possible cause Recommended action