10-2 
 
10.2 Alarm Categories 
By nature, the ventilator’s alarms fall into three categories: physiological alarms, technical 
alarms and prompt messages. 
1. Physiological alarms 
  Physiological alarms, also called patient status alarms, are triggered by a monitored 
parameter value that violates set alarm limits or an abnormal patient condition. 
Physiological alarm messages are displayed in the alarm message field. 
2. Technical alarms 
  Technical alarms, also called system status alarms, are triggered by a device malfunction 
or a patient data distortion due to proper operation or mechanical problems. Technical 
alarm messages are displayed in the alarm message field. 
3. Prompt messages 
  As a matter of fact, prompt messages are not alarm messages. Apart from the 
physiological and technical alarm messages, the ventilator will show some messages 
telling the system status. Messages of this kind are included into the prompt message 
category and are usually displayed in the prompt message field. 
 
10.3 Alarm Priority Levels 
By severity, the ventilator’s alarms fall into three categories: high priority alarms, medium 
priority alarms and low priority alarms. 
The priorities for all alarms are preset before the ventilator leaves the factory and are not user 
adjustable. 
 
10.4 Alarm Signals 
When an alarm occurs, the ventilator will indicate it to the user through visual or audible 
alarm signals. 
  Alarm lamp. 
  Audible alarm tones. 
  Alarm message. 
  Flashing numeric.