Description   
2.3 Protection system 
  3WA1 air circuit breaker 
66  Equipment Manual, 02/2023, 92310000002-06 
2.3.5.10  Reverse power protection RP 
The reverse power protection trips the circuit breaker when the power flow through the 
device reverses against the defined direction and exceeds the set value for the adjusted 
and definite-time delay. The setting is referred to the rated active power P
n
 as a 
percentage. This is dependent on the rated current I
n
 of the circuit breaker and the rated 
voltage U
n
 parameterized on the electronic trip unit. 
For this protection function RP and the power measurements, the energy flow direction 
defined in menu item 5.2.2 is used as parameter.  
 
   
From the user's point of view, the positive energy flow direction could be defined as the 
energy flow from the busbar in the direction of the cable outlet.  
For reverse power protection, the current and voltage signals are evaluated and the 
active and apparent power are put into relation. A reversing power flow is identified by 
the phase offset between current and voltage signal. 
This function also requires internal voltage taps or external voltage transformers and the 
voltage metering module VTM. 
Characteristic