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Tektronix 434 User Manual

Tektronix 434
222 pages
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I INJ SXRUC TIO [NJ
IV 1 /X IN J U A L
434
OSCILLOSCOPE
scanned by matt from wellenkino.de
Tektronix, Inc. P. O. Box 500 Beaverton, Oregon 97005 Phone 644-0161 Cables: Tektronix
070-1131-00 771

Table of Contents

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Tektronix 434 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channels2
Input Impedance1 MΩ || 20 pF
TypeOscilloscope
Sweep Speed0.5 s/div
Trigger ModesAuto, Normal, Single
DisplayCRT

Summary

SECTION 1 434 SPECIFICATION

Introduction

Describes the Tektronix 434 Oscilloscope's features, design, and general capabilities.

X-Y measurements

Explains how to perform X-Y measurements using vertical and external horizontal inputs.

Electrical characteristics

Explains how electrical characteristics are presented and their applicable temperature range.

SECTION 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

General

Outlines the purpose of the section: describing controls, providing information, and listing applications.

OPERATING VOLTAGE

Discusses line voltage and DC power source operation, noting no range switching is necessary.

Operating Temperature

Details operating temperature limits and altitude derating for the instrument.

CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS

Introduces and describes the function of the instrument's front and rear panel controls.

Triggering Controls

Introduces SOURCE, EXT ATTEN, and COUPLING controls for triggering.

Storage Controls

Covers STORE, ENHANCE, and ENHANCE LEVEL controls for storage functions.

GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION

Provides general operating details including intensity, astigmatism, and graticule.

Vertical Gain Adjustment

Checks and adjusts the gain of either vertical channel for accurate deflection.

Ground Considerations

Emphasizes the importance of proper grounding for reliable signal measurements.

Dual-Trace Operation

Explains Alternate and Chopped modes for displaying two signals simultaneously.

Trigger Source

Explains COMP, CH 1, and EXT trigger sources for initiating sweeps.

Sweep Mode

Discusses AUTO, NORM, and SINGLE SWEEP modes for sweep generator operation.

SIMPLIFIED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Provides step-by-step instructions for basic calibrated measurements.

STORAGE OPERATION

Introduces storage operation demonstrations and techniques.

APPLICATIONS

Describes procedures and techniques for making basic measurements.

Instantaneous Voltage Measurements—DC

Provides a procedure for measuring the DC level at a given point on a waveform.

Time Duration Measurements

Provides a procedure for measuring time between two points on a waveform.

Multi-Trace Phase Difference Measurements

Describes phase comparison between two signals using the dual-trace feature.

Common-Mode Rejection

Explains using the ADD feature to eliminate unwanted signal components.

SECTION 3 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Introduction

Describes the circuitry and relationship of circuits, using block diagrams.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Shows the overall relationship between individual circuit blocks.

CIRCUIT OPERATION

Details the electrical operation and relationships of the instrument's circuits.

CHANNEL 2 INPUT AMP AND PREAMP

Describes CH 2 input amplifier and preamp circuits, noting differences from CH 1.

CHANNEL SWITCH

Determines signal connection to the vertical output amplifier for display modes.

VERTICAL OUTPUT AMPLIFIER

Provides final amplification for the vertical deflection signal to the CRT.

TRIGGER PICKOFF AND GENERATOR

Amplifies and shapes trigger signals to initiate the sweep generator.

SWEEP GENERATOR

Produces sawtooth voltage for horizontal sweep deflection on the CRT.

HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER

Provides the output signal to the CRT horizontal deflection plates.

POWER SUPPLY PRIMARY

Provides controlled drive to the power transformer and regulates secondary voltages.

POWER SUPPLY SECONDARY

Rectifies AC voltages to provide necessary DC supply voltages to circuits.

CRT CIRCUIT

Contains the control circuitry necessary for operation of the cathode-ray tube.

CALIBRATOR

Produces an accurate square-wave output for checking vertical gain and probe compensation.

STORAGE CIRCUIT

Provides voltage levels necessary to operate the flood guns, collimation electrodes, and target backplates.

SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE

Introduction

Covers maintenance information for preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, or troubleshooting.

Cabinet Removal

Describes the step-by-step procedure for removing the oscilloscope's cabinet.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Outlines routine maintenance procedures to prevent instrument breakdown.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Provides guidance for locating defective components and understanding circuit operation.

Resistor Color-Code

Explains how to read resistor values using the EIA color-code system.

Troubleshooting Equipment

Lists useful equipment required for troubleshooting the instrument.

Troubleshooting Techniques

Describes a systematic approach to locating defective components.

Check Individual Components

Describes methods for checking individual components like transistors, diodes, and capacitors.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Covers component replacement and instrument repair procedures.

Soldering Techniques

Provides essential techniques and precautions for soldering components on circuit boards.

Component Replacement

Details procedures for replacing components and entire circuit boards.

Cathode-Ray Tube Replacement

Provides a detailed procedure for removing and replacing the cathode-ray tube.

Instrument Repackaging

Provides guidance for repackaging the instrument for shipping.

SECTION 5 CALIBRATION

Introduction

Explains calibration frequency, inspection, and procedure guidelines.

TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

Lists all necessary test equipment and their minimum specifications for calibration.

TEST EQUIPMENT

Lists required test equipment with usage examples and minimum specifications.

Preliminary Procedure for Complete Calibration

Outlines the initial steps and control settings for a complete calibration.

POWER SUPPLY AND DISPLAY

Covers the calibration procedures for the power supply and display circuits.

Adjust -15 Volt Power Supply

Details the adjustment procedure for the -15 Volt power supply.

Adjust High-Voltage Power Supply

Details the adjustment procedure for the high-voltage power supply.

Adjust Focus Range and Astigmatism

Adjusts focus range and astigmatism for optimal CRT display definition.

Check Stored Writing Speed

Verifies the stored writing speed of the CRT under various conditions.

VERTICAL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT

Covers the calibration and adjustment procedures for the vertical system.

Check CH 1 Variable VOLTS/DIV Range and Attenuator Accuracy

Checks CH 1 variable VOLTS/DIV range and attenuator accuracy.

Adjust Channel 2 VOLTS/DIV Switch Compensation

Adjusts Channel 2 VOLTS/DIV switch compensation for optimal display characteristics.

Adjust High Frequency Compensation

Adjusts high frequency compensation for the vertical amplifier.

Check Vertical Amplifier Bandwidth

Verifies the vertical amplifier bandwidth across specified frequency ranges.

TRIGGER CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT

Covers the adjustment procedures for the trigger circuit.

Check Trigger Circuit Operation

Verifies the operation of the trigger circuit under various signal and coupling conditions.

HORIZONTAL SYSTEM CALIBRATION

Covers the calibration procedures for the horizontal system.

Adjust Sweep Generator Offset Adjustment

Adjusts the sweep generator offset for a 0 V DC reference level.

Adjust High Speed Timing

Adjusts high speed timing for accurate waveform display.

CALIBRATOR CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT

Covers the adjustment procedures for the calibrator circuit.

Adjust Calibrator Output Voltage Amplitude

Adjusts the calibrator output voltage amplitude to 0.6 volt.

Adjust Calibrator Repetition Rate

Adjusts the calibrator repetition rate for accurate timing.

SECTION 6 RACKMOUNTING

Introduction

Explains how to mount the instrument in a standard 19-inch rack.

Rack Dimensions

Details the vertical space, width, and depth requirements for rack mounting.

Mounting Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the R434 in a rack.

Portable Conversion

Describes converting the instrument between rackmount and portable configurations.

SECTION 7 ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST

CHASSIS

Lists components associated with the chassis, including capacitors, diodes, bulbs, fuses, and connectors.

CHASSIS (cont)

Continues the list of chassis components, including inductors, transistors, and resistors.

Semiconductor Device, Diodes

Lists semiconductor diodes for the A2 VERTICAL Circuit Board.

Transistors

Lists transistors for the A2 VERTICAL Circuit Board.

Resistors

Lists resistors for the A2 VERTICAL Circuit Board.

A6 TRIGGER SOURCE SWITCH Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the trigger source switch circuit board.

A8 HORIZONTAL Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the horizontal circuit board.

A9 PRIMARY POWER SUPPLY Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the primary power supply circuit board.

A10 SECONDARY POWER SUPPLY Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the secondary power supply circuit board.

TRANSFORMER Assembly

Lists components for the transformer assembly.

A13 LINE FILTER Assembly

Lists components for the line filter assembly.

A14 Z AXIS Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the Z-axis circuit board.

A15 UPPER STORAGE SWITCH Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the upper storage switch circuit board.

A16 LOWER STORAGE SWITCH Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the lower storage switch circuit board.

A17 STORAGE Circuit Board Assembly

Lists components for the storage circuit board.

SECTION 8 DIAGRAMS, CIRCUIT BOARDS, MECHANICAL AND REPACKAGING PARTS ILLUSTRATIONS

Symbols and Reference Designators

Explains the electrical component symbols and reference designators used in diagrams.

VOLTAGE AND WAVEFORM TEST CONDITIONS

Test Oscilloscope

Specifies test oscilloscope requirements for voltage and waveform measurements.

434 Conditions

Lists specific conditions for operating the 434 during testing.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

REFERENCE DIAGRAMS

Lists reference diagrams for various circuit sections like AMP, SWITCH, and STORAGE.

SECTION 9 MECHANICAL PARTS LIST

FIGURE 1 FRONT

Lists mechanical parts for the front of the oscilloscope.

FIGURE 1 FRONT (cont)

Continues the list of mechanical parts for the front of the oscilloscope.

FIG.2 Chassis, Rear & Standard Accessoires

Illustrates chassis, rear, and standard accessory parts.

FIGURE 2 CHASSIS, REAR & STANDARD ACCESSORIES (cont)

Continues the list of chassis, rear, and standard accessory parts.

FIGURE 3 CABINETS

Illustrates the parts associated with the oscilloscope's cabinet.

CARTON ASSEMBLY

Details the carton assembly components for instrument packaging.

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

Provides information on updates and changes to the instrument manual.

TEXT CORRECTIONS

Lists corrections and changes made to the manual's text content.

ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST AND SCHEMATIC CORRECTION

Lists corrections for electrical parts and schematic diagrams.

MECHANICAL PARTS LIST CORRECTION

Lists corrections and changes made to the mechanical parts list.

STANDARD ACCESSORIES

Lists standard accessories provided with the instrument.

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