ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
ɋɔȾɔɊɀȺɇɂȿ
1.
ɈȻɓɂɉɊȺȼɂɅȺɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɉɊɂɋɔɉɊɈɌɂȼɂɌȿɅɇɈɌɈɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿ
....
ɍȼɈȾɂɈȻɓɈɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ..........................................................................................
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɂɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ ................................................................................
ȺɄɋȿɋɈȺɊɂɉɈɁȺəȼɄȺ ........................................................................................
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȾȺɇɇɂ ....................................................................................................
ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺɋȾȺɇɇɂɎɂȽ$....................................................................................
ȾɊɍȽɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȾȺɇɇɂɎɂȽ% ...................................................................
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿɇȺȺɉȺɊȺɌȺɁȺɌɈɑɄɈȼɈɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿ ...........................................
4.1
ɋɔȼɄɍɉɇɈɋɌɂɊȺɁɆȿɊɂɇȺȺɉȺɊȺɌȺɁȺɌɈɑɄɈȼɈɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿɎɂȽ&
.....
ɍɊȿȾɂɁȺɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɂɊȿȽɍɅɂɊȺɇȿ ....................................................................
ɄɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɧɩɚɧɟɥɎɂȽ' .............................................................................
ɈɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɢɤɨɧɢɬɟɎɂȽ' ......................................................................
ɇɚɱɢɧɧɚɡɚɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ .......................
ȽɚɣɤɚɡɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɢɹɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɬɨɤɚɎɂȽ' ................................
ɊɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɢɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɴɪɎɂȽ'ɫɚɦɨɪɟɠ3&3 ..........
ɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɢɜɨɞɚɎɢɝ*ɢ+ ....................................................
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂȼɁȺɂɆɇɈȻɅɈɄɂɊȺɇȿ ....................................
Ƚɥɚɜɟɧɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ............................................................................................
Ȼɭɬɨɧɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɧɟ³67$57´ ................................................................................
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɡɚɰɢɤɴɥɇȿɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺ ...........................................
Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɚ$/ ...................................................................................
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɫɝɴɫɬɟɧɜɴɡɞɭɯ$/ɫɚɦɨɪɟɠ3&3 .....................................
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨɢɩɨɧɢɫɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ$/ɢ$/ ...........................
ɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺɇȿ ...............................................................................................................
ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ ............................................................................................................
ɇȺɑɂɇɂɁȺɉɈȼȾɂȽȺɇȿɎɂȽ( ...........................................................................
ɆȿɋɌɈɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ................................................................................................
ɋȼɔɊɁȼȺɇȿɋɆɊȿɀȺɌȺ ........................................................................................
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................................
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɚɩɚɪɚɬɚɡɚ
ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɎɂȽ) ..........................................................................
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ .............................................................................................
ɉɇȿȼɆȺɌɂɑɇɈɋȼɔɊɁȼȺɇȿɎɂȽ*ɫɚɦɨɪɟɠ3&3 ......................................
ɋȼɔɊɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɈɏɅȺɀȾȺɓȺɌȺɂɇɋɌȺɅȺɐɂəɎɂȽ+ ...................................
ɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿɌɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ..........................................................................
ɉɊȿȾȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɇɂɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂ ...............................................................................
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊȺɇȿɇȺɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɂɌȿ ...........................................................................
ɉɊɈɐȿȾɂɊȺɇȿ .........................................................................................................
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿɇȺɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɂɌȿȼɊȿɀɂɆ³(;3(57´ .........................................
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ .................................
ɉɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ...........................................................................
ɂɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ....................................................................................
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ...................................................................................
ɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ...................................................................................................................
ɈȻɂɄɇɈȼȿɇȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ ...................................................................................
ɂɁȼɔɇɊȿȾɇȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ ...................................................................................
ɈɌɄɊɂȼȺɇȿɇȺɉɈȼɊȿȾɂ ...........................................................................................
ɫɬɪ ɫɬɪ
ȺɉȺɊȺɌɍɊ$ ɁȺ ɋɔɉɊɈɌɂȼɂɌȿɅɇɈ ɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿ ɁȺ ɂɇȾɍɋɌɊɂȺɅɇȺ ɂ
ɉɊɈɎȿɋɂɈɇȺɅɇȺɍɉɈɌɊȿȻȺ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȼɬɟɤɫɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɬɟɪɦɢɧɴɬÄɚɩɚɪɚɬɡɚ
ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ´
ɈȻɓɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɁȺ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ ɉɊɂ ɋɔɉɊɈɌɂȼɂɌȿɅɇɈɌɈ
ɁȺȼȺɊəȼȺɇȿ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɬɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɟɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɫ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɟɬɨɞɢɧɚɫɴɩɪɨɬɢɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɦɟɪɤɢɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
Ⱥɩɚɪɚɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜɴɜ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɫ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɧ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɴɪ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫ ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɜɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɫɤɚɬɢɧɚɪɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɦɭ
ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³2´ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ
Ʉɥɸɱɴɬɧɚɤɚɬɢɧɚɪɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɪɴɱɟɧɫɚɦɨɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɳ
ɢɨɛɭɱɟɧɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɴɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɬɟɦɭɡɚɞɚɱɢɢɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɢɬɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɢɡɬɢɱɚɳɢɨɬɬɨɡɢɦɟɬɨɞɧɚɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɨɬɧɟɛɪɟɠɧɚɬɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɚɩɚɪɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɴɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³2´ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɨɫɴɫɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɤɚɬɢɧɚɪɢɛɟɡɤɥɸɱ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɚ ɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟɡɚɤɨɧɢɡɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɨɬɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
Ⱥɩɚɪɚɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ
ɫɴɫɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɧɟɭɬɪɚɥɟɧɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɟɧ
Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɯɥɚɛɟɧɢ
ɜɪɴɡɤɢ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ
ɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɦɟɠɞɭ&ɢ&ɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɧɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɪɚɜɧɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɞɨ&ɢɧɚɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɞɨ&
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɚɩɚɪɚɬɴɬɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɜɴɜɜɥɚɠɧɚɢɥɢɦɨɤɪɚ
ɫɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɩɪɢɞɴɠɞ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɡɚɜɚɪɴɱɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɢɜɫɹɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɩɨ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɚ
ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɪɚɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɢɢɥɢ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɢɬɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɝɚɫɟɧ ɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɚɩɚɪɚɬ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɢɥɢɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɚɤɚɜɚ
ɋɴɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɩɚɡɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɤɴɦ
ɯɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɴɦ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɳɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɢ ɫ ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɢɡɜɴɧɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɫ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɧ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɴɪ ɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ³2´ ɫ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɹɤɚɬɢɧɚɪ
ɋɴɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɩɚɡɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɤɴɦ
ɯɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɴɦ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɳɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɢ ɫ ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɢɡɜɴɧɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
Ɂɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ ɫɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɫɴɫ ɡɨɧɢ
ɤɥɚɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢɤɚɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɜɢɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɹɩɨɪɚɞɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɬɨɧɚɝɚɡɨɜɟ
ɩɪɚɯɢɥɢɢɡɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɟɫɟɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɜɴɪɯɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɢɥɢɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬɢɥɢɫɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɥɢɬɟɱɧɢɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
Ⱦɚɫɟɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɴɪɯɭɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɢɫ
ɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɯɥɨɪɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɫɬɚɤɢɜɚɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɚɧɟɫɟɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɜɴɪɯɭɫɴɞɨɜɟɩɨɞɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟ
Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɞɚɥɟɱ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɦɹɫɬɨ ɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɢ ɥɟɫɧɨ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɚɩɪɞɴɪɜɨɯɚɪɬɢɹɩɚɪɰɚɥɢɢɬɧ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɬɨɤɭɳɨɡɚɜɚɪɟɧɢɹɞɟɬɚɣɥɞɚɫɟɨɯɥɚɞɢɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɣɥɚ
ɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɞɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɨɬɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɭɲɟɰɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɜ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬ ɞɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɥɚɝɚɧɟɧɚɩɭɲɟɰɢɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɬɟɯɧɢɹɫɴɫɬɚɜɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɢɩɪɟɫɬɨɹɜɬɚɤɚɜɚɫɪɟɞɚ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɱɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɨɱɢɥɚ
ɇɨɫɟɬɟɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɢɨɛɥɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɢɫɴɩɪɨɬɢɜɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɒɭɦ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ
ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɚɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɧɚɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɧɚɲɭɦ/(3Gɪɚɜɧɨɢɥɢɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨ
ɨɬGE$ɟɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɥɢɱɧɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɉɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɩɨɹɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɢ ɩɨɥɟɬɚ (0) ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɢɬɟɩɨɥɟɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɜɥɢɹɹɬɜɴɪɯɭɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɧɹɤɨɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɧɚɩɪ ɉɟɣɫɦɟɣɤɴɪɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɧɢ
ɩɪɨɬɟɡɢɢɬɧ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɚɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɦɟɪɤɢ ɡɚ ɥɢɰɚɬɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɧɨɫɹɬ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɩɚɪɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɨɡɢɚɩɚɪɚɬɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɬɫɚɦɨɜɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɧɚɫɪɟɞɚ
ɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɚ ɰɟɥ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɢ
ɩɨɥɟɬɚɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɫɪɟɞɚ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɩɚɡɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɢɩɨɥɟɬɚ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɟɬɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɡɨ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ
ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɚɤɢɜɚ
ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɟɧɢɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɭɜɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ
ɨɤɨɥɨɬɹɥɨɬɨ
ɇɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɣɬɟɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɚɤɨɫɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ
ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟȾɪɴɠɬɟɞɜɚɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɚɨɬɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɹɥɨɬɨ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɯɨɞɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ
ɬɚɤɴɜɡɚɞɟɬɚɣɥɚɩɨɤɨɣɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɧɢɹɞɟɬɚɣɥ
Ⱦɚɧɟɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɚɩɚɪɚɬɚɫɟɞɧɚɥɢ
ɢɥɢɨɛɥɟɝɧɚɬɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟFP
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɮɟɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ
ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
G FPɎɢɝ,
Ⱥɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɥɚɫ$
Ɍɨɡɢɚɩɚɪɚɬɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɬɫɚɦɨɜɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɧɚɫɪɟɞɚɢ
ɫɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɰɟɥ
ɇɟ ɫɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɬɚ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɧɚ
ɠɢɥɢɳɧɢɬɟɫɝɪɚɞɢɢɧɚɬɟɡɢɤɨɢɬɨɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɴɦɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚɧɢɫɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɹɬɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɠɢɥɢɳɧɢɬɟɫɝɪɚɞɢ
ɍɉɈɌɊȿȻȺɉɈɉɊȿȾɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ
ɋɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɨɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɨɦɚɧɟɧɢɥɚɦɚɪɢɧɢɫɧɢɫɤɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɜɴɝɥɟɪɨɞɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ
ȾɊɍȽɂɊɂɋɄɈȼȿ
ɊɂɋɄɈɌɉɊȿɆȺɁȼȺɇȿɇȺȽɈɊɇɂɌȿɄɊȺɃɇɂɐɂ
ɇȿɉɈɋɌȺȼəɃɌȿɊɔɐȿɌȿȼȻɅɂɁɈɋɌȾɈȾȼɂɀȿɓɂɋȿɑȺɋɌɂ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɚɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɢ
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