7 Series FPGAs GTP Transceivers User Guide www.xilinx.com 25
UG482 (v1.9) December 19, 2016
Reference Clock Selection and Distribution
Use Modes: Reference Clock Termination
The reference clock input is to be externally AC coupled. Table 2-3 shows the port and attribute
settings required to achieve this.
Reference Clock Selection and Distribution
Functional Description
The GTP transceivers in 7 series FPGAs provide different reference clock input options. Clock
selection and availability differs slightly from 7 series GTX/GTH transceivers in that reference
clock routing is east and west bound rather than north and south bound.
Architecturally, the concept of a Quad (or Q), contains a grouping of four GTPE2_CHANNEL
primitives, one GTPE2_COMMON primitive, two dedicated external reference clock pin pairs, and
dedicated reference clock routing. The GTPE2_COMMON primitive must always be instantiated,
and the GTPE2_CHANNEL primitive must be instantiated for each transceiver. For the largest
Artix™-7 device (XC7A200T-FFG1156), the reference clock supplied to the PLLs in a given Quad
can also be sourced from the adjacent Quad in the same half of the device. A Quad located in the top
half of the device can share its two local reference clocks with the other Quad located in the top half.
Similarly, a Quad located in the bottom half of the device can share its two reference clocks with the
other Quad located in the bottom half.
Reference clock features include:
• Clock routing for east and west bound clocks.
• Flexible reference clock inputs available for PLL0 and PLL1.
• Static or dynamic selection of the reference clock for PLL0 and PLL1.
Figure 2-2 shows the reference clock architecture with the GTPE2_COMMON primitive, two
dedicated reference clock pin pairs, and dedicated east or west reference clock routing. Each
GTPE2_COMMON in a Quad has four clock inputs available:
• Two local reference clock pin pairs, GTREFCLK0 or GTREFCLK1
• Two reference clock pin pairs from the other Quad situated in the same half of the device
Table 2-3: Port and Attribute Settings
Input Type Settings
Ports CEB = 0
Attributes
CLKRCV_TRST = TRUE
CLKCM_CFG = TRUE
CLKSWING_CFG = 2'b11