51. CPI – Compare with Immediate
51.1. Description
This instruction performs a compare between register Rd and a constant. The register is not changed. All
conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
Operation:
(i) Rd - K
Syntax: Operands: Program Counter:
(i) CPI Rd,K 16 ≤ d ≤ 31, 0 ≤ K ≤ 255 PC ← PC + 1
16-bit Opcode:
0011 KKKK dddd KKKK
51.2. Status Register (SREG) and Boolean Formula
I T H S V N Z C
– – ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔
H Rd3 • K3 + K3 • R3 + R3 • Rd3
Set if there was a borrow from bit 3; cleared otherwise.
S N ⊕ V, for signed tests.
V Rd7 • K7 • R7 + Rd7 • K7 • R7
Set if two’s complement overflow resulted from the operation; cleared otherwise.
N R7
Set if MSB of the result is set; cleared otherwise.
Z R7 • R6 • R5 • R4 • R3 • R2 • R1 • R0
Set if the result is $00; cleared otherwise.
C Rd7 • K7 + K7 • R7 + R7 • Rd7
Set if the absolute value of K is larger than the absolute value of Rd; cleared otherwise.
R (Result) after the operation.
Example:
cpi r19,3 ; Compare r19 with 3
brne error ; Branch if r19<>3
...
error: nop ; Branch destination (do nothing)
Atmel AVR Instruction Set Manual [OTHER]
Atmel-0856L-AVR-Instruction-Set-Manual_Other-11/2016
81
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