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HP ProCurve Series 2810 User Manual
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Copyright
200
7
Hewle
tt-Packard
Dev
elopment
Company
,
L.P
.
Repr
oduction,
adaptation,
or
translation
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written
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ohibited
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cept
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ws.
July
200
7
Manual
Part
Number
599
1-4
733
271
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
5
Default Chapter
5
Table of Contents
5
Product Documentation
13
About Your Switch Manual Set
13
Feature Index
14
1 Getting Started
18
Introduction
18
Conventions
18
Feature Descriptions by Model
18
Command Syntax Statements
18
Command Prompts
19
Screen Simulations
19
Port Identity Examples
20
Sources for more Information
20
Need Only a Quick Start
22
IP Addressing
22
To Set up and Install the Switch in Your Network
22
2 Static Virtual Lans (Vlans)
23
Contents
23
Overview
24
Port-Based Virtual Lans (Static Vlans)
25
Overview of Using Vlans
28
VLAN Support and the Default VLAN
28
The Primary VLAN
28
Port-Based Virtual Lans (Static Vlans)
28
Per-Port Static VLAN Configuration Options
30
General Steps for Using Vlans
31
VLAN Operating Notes
31
Multiple VLAN Considerations
31
Single-Forwarding Database Operation
33
Example of an Unsupported Configuration and How
33
To Correct It
33
Multiple-Forwarding Database Operation
35
Menu: Configuring VLAN Parameters
36
To Change VLAN Support Settings
36
Adding or Editing VLAN Names
38
Adding or Changing a VLAN Port Assignment
39
CLI: Configuring VLAN Parameters
41
Web: Viewing and Configuring VLAN Parameters
47
802.1Q VLAN Tagging
48
The Secure Management VLAN
52
Preparation
54
Configuration
55
Operating Notes for Management Vlans
55
Effect of Vlans on Other Switch Features
56
Spanning Tree Operation with Vlans
56
IP Interfaces
57
VLAN MAC Addresses
57
Port Trunks
57
Port Monitoring
58
VLAN Restrictions
58
Jumbo Packet Support
58
3 Gvrp
59
Contents
59
Overview
60
Introduction
61
General Operation
62
Per-Port Options for Handling GVRP "Unknown Vlans
64
Per-Port Options for Dynamic VLAN Advertising and Joining
66
GVRP and VLAN Access Control
68
Port-Leave from a Dynamic VLAN
68
Planning for GVRP Operation
68
Configuring GVRP on a Switch
69
Menu: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
70
CLI: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
71
Web: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
74
GVRP Operating Notes
75
4 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP)
77
Contents
77
Overview
78
General Operation and Features
79
IGMP Features
79
IGMP Terms
80
IGMP Operating Features
81
Basic Operation
81
Enhancements
81
CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP
82
Web: Enabling or Disabling IGMP
87
How IGMP Operates
87
IGMP Operating Notes
88
Displaying IGMP Data
88
Supported Standards and Rfcs
89
Operation with or Without IP Addressing
89
Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP
90
Using Delayed Group Flush
93
Forced Fast-Leave IGMP
93
Setting Fast-Leave and Forced Fast-Leave from the CLI
93
Setting Forced Fast-Leave Using the MIB
94
Listing the MIB-Enabled Forced Fast-Leave Configuration
94
Configuring Per-Port Forced Fast-Leave IGMP
96
Using the Switch as Querier
97
Querier Operation
97
Excluding Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering
98
5 Multiple Instance Spanning-Tree Operation
101
Contents
101
Overview
102
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
106
MSTP Structure
107
How MSTP Operates
109
MST Regions
109
Regions, Legacy STP and RSTP Switches, and the Common Spanning Tree (CST)
111
MSTP Operation with 802.1Q Vlans
111
Terminology
112
Operating Rules
114
Transitioning from STP or RSTP to MSTP
115
Tips for Planning an MSTP Application
116
Steps for Configuring MSTP
117
Configuring MSTP Operation Mode and Global Parameters
119
Configuring MSTP Per Port
122
Configuring Per Port Parameters
123
Configuring BPDU Filtering
126
Configuring BPDU Protection
127
Configuring Loop Protection
130
Configuring MST Instance Parameters
132
Configuring MST Instance Per-Port Parameters
135
Enabling or Disabling Spanning Tree Operation
138
Enabling an Entire MST Region at Once or Exchanging One Region Configuration for Another
138
Displaying MSTP Statistics and Configuration
140
Displaying MSTP Statistics
140
Displaying the MSTP Configuration
143
Operating Notes
148
Troubleshooting
148
6 Quality of Service (Qos): Managing Bandwidth more Effectively
149
Contents
149
Introduction
151
Terminology
154
Overview
155
Qos Types for Prioritizing Outbound Packets
157
Packet Types and Evaluation Order
158
Preparation for Configuring Qos
161
Steps for Configuring Qos on the Switch
161
Planning a Qos Configuration
163
Prioritizing and Monitoring Qos Configuration Options
163
Qos Resource Usage and Monitoring
163
Planning and Monitoring Rule Usage
164
Managing Qos Resource Consumption
164
Troubleshooting a Shortage of Resources
165
Using Qos Types to Configure Qos for Outbound Traffic
166
Viewing the Qos Configuration
166
No Override
167
Qos UDP/TCP Priority
168
Assigning 802.1P Priority Based on TCP or UDP Port Number
169
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on TCP or UDP Port Number
170
Qos IP-Device Priority
175
Assigning a Priority Based on IP Address
176
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on IP Address
177
Qos IP Type-Of-Service (Tos) Policy and Priority
181
Assigning an 802.1P Priority to Ipv4 Packets on the Basis of the Tos Precedence Bits
182
Assigning an 802.1P Priority to Ipv4 Packets on the Basis of Incoming DSCP
183
Assigning a DSCP Policy on the Basis of the DSCP in Ipv4
187
Packets Received from Upstream Devices
187
Details of Qos IP Type-Of-Service
191
Qos VLAN-ID (VID) Priority
194
Assigning a Priority Based on VLAN-ID
194
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on VLAN-ID (VID)
196
Qos Interface (Source-Port) Priority
200
Assigning a Priority Based on Source-Port
200
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on the Source-Port
202
Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) Mapping
206
Default Priority Settings for Selected Codepoints
207
Quickly Listing Non-Default Codepoint Settings
208
Note on Changing a Priority Setting
209
Example of Changing the Priority Setting on a Policy When One or more Qos Types Are Currently Using the Policy
210
IP Multicast (IGMP) Interaction with Qos
213
Qos Messages in the CLI
213
Qos Operating Notes and Restrictions
214
Contents
217
7 Procurve Stack Management
219
Overview
219
Operation
220
Which Devices Support Stacking
221
Components of Procurve Stack Management
222
General Stacking Operation
222
Operating Rules for Stacking
224
General Rules
224
Specific Rules
225
Configuring Stack Management
226
Overview of Configuring and Bringing up a Stack
226
General Steps for Creating a Stack
228
Using the Menu Interface to View Stack Status and Configure Stacking
230
Using the Menu Interface to View and Configure a Commander Switch
230
Using the Menu to Manage a Candidate Switch
232
Using the Commander to Manage the Stack
234
Using the Commander to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Monitoring Traffic
241
Converting a Commander or Member to a Member of Another Stack
242
Monitoring Stack Status
243
Using the CLI to View Stack Status and Configure Stacking
247
Using the CLI to View Stack Status
249
Using the CLI to Configure a Commander Switch
251
Adding to a Stack or Moving Switches between Stacks
253
Using the CLI to Remove a Member from a Stack
258
Using the CLI to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Traffic Monitoring
260
SNMP Community Operation in a Stack
261
Stacking Operation with Multiple Vlans Configured
262
Transmission Interval
262
Using the CLI to Disable or Re-Enable Stacking
262
Web: Viewing and Configuring Stacking
263
Status Messages
264
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HP ProCurve Series 2810 Specifications
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Brand
HP
Model
ProCurve Series 2810
Category
Switch
Language
English
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