ROYAL evo 
 
  Page 98   
The following table shows the characteristics of the two 
gyro systems which are in common use today. 
Damping gyro 
(normal gyro) 
Heading-lock gyro 
 
The gyro damps (slows) 
the rotational movement 
of the model around the 
axis to be stabilised. 
The gyro damps (slows) the 
rotational movement of the 
model around the axis to be 
stabilised, and also moves 
the model back to its start-
ing point. You can select 
either heading-lock or 
damping mode as the start-
ing point, according to pref-
erence. 
Gain range 0 ... 100%: 
100% (max.)
50%
 
Gain range -100 ... +100%: 
Max damping
effect
+100%
-100%
Max. heading
effect
 
15.3.1. Parameter „Mode“ 
I  Affects active model memory only 
The ROYALevo provides three different gyro modes: 
Control  The transmitter control Gyro (must be 
assigned) controls gyro gain independ-
ently of the position of the flight phase 
switch. Can be suppressed by yaw com-
mand. The adjustment range is -100% to 
+100%. 
Damping  Two different gain settings can be set for 
each flight phase. The switch Mix-1 is used 
to switch between the settings. Can be 
suppressed by yaw command. The ad-
justment range is 0% to +100%. 
Heading  Two different gain settings can be set for 
each flight phase. The switch Mix-1 is used 
to switch between the settings. The ad-
justment range is -100% to +100%. 
    0% to +100% setting   
The gyro works as a damping gyro. Can be 
suppressed by yaw command 
  0 to -100% setting   
The gyro works in heading lock mode. No 
suppression required. 
  In each flight phase the switch Mix-1 can 
be used to select heading lock or damping 
mode. 
Mode:  Control  
In this mode gyro gain is controlled manually by the 
transmitter control Gyro. In the model templates this is 
the slider E. This mode of operation is possible with all 
gyros which feature an input for gain control. These also 
include heading-lock gyros.   
Gyro suppression is possible (è 15.3.3). 
Mode: Damping 
Gyro gain is selected using the parameter Damping 
(Gyro gain). Separate values can be set for each flight 
phase. This allows gyro gain to be varied to suit any 
flight task or flight phase. 
Application: 
Fixed-wing models and helicopters which are fitted 
with a normal gyro. 
Gyro suppression is possible (è 15.3.3). 
Mode: Heading 
Gyro gain  / mode of operation is selected using the 
parameter Damping / Heading (Gyro gain). Separate 
values can be set for each flight phase. This mode pro-
vides the means to adjust gyro gain to the optimum 
setting for any flight task or flight phase. 
 If the pilot of a fixed-wing model switches to a gain 
range (è15.3.2.) of 0 ...  –100% (⇒ Heading) within a 
particular flight phase, yaw trim is automatically swit-
ched off. Trim changes now affect a separate yaw trim 
memory, designed to carry out minor corrections (tem-
perature drift). This trim value is used in every flight 
phase in which the operating mode Heading is invoked. 
This trim facility is shown in Status displays 1-3. The 
parameter Trim (è 14.2.2.) also shows exclusively the 
trim setting in the operational mode Damping, accord-
ing to the flight phase. 
 With a model helicopter it is also possible to switch 
between two values for gyro gain (è 15.3.2) within a 
particular flight phase. 
Requirement: 
At the Assignment stage a switch must be assigned to 
the mixer switch Mix-1 (è 13.3.4). 
If the pilot of a model helicopter switches to a parame-
ter with a gain range of 0 ... -100% (=> Heading): 
•  yaw trim is automatically switched off. Trim 
changes now affect a separate yaw trim memory, 
designed to carry out minor corrections (tempera-
ture drift). This trim value is used in every flight 
phase in which the operating mode Heading is in-
voked. 
This trim facility is shown in Status displays 1-3. The 
parameter Trim (è 14.2.1.) also shows exclusively 
the trim setting in the operational mode Damping, 
according to the flight phase. 
•  The static tail rotor compensation (è 15.4) is 
switched off. 
Application: 
Fixed-wing models and helicopters fitted with a head-
ing-lock gyro. 
Gyro suppression is possible (è 15.3.3). However, this is 
only effective if the gyro is operated in Damping mode 
(gyro gain 0 .. +100% => Damping).