The operating current should be in the rated CT current range. The WIC1 system
can be loaded continuously up to 2.5 times of the upper rated CT current. (See ╚═▷
“3.3.2.1 Current Ranges of the WIC1-CTs”.)
This has no eect on the measurement of the overload. But due to the limitation of
the measurement to 20 times the upper rated CT current, the short-circuit protection
is limited.
•
Accuracy of current measurement:
•
For low current, the accuracy is better if »In,relative« (see ╚═▷ “11.1.3 Setting of the
Rated CT current In”) may be set to a higher value, which means a preference for
W3, especially if low protection thresholds are planned.
For high phase currents, however, and/or if DC oset signals are possible, the
accuracy is better if »In,relative« is low, which means a preference for W4,
especially with respect to CT saturation eects and to reliability of inrush blocking.
•
Trip times:
•
Trip times, as measured for an initially switched o WIC1, may be slightly faster for
a higher »In,relative« because collecting enough electrical energy for a trip pulse is
faster. This is especially true if a DiggiMEC is connected that also drains a little bit of
energy. This would be a preference for W3.
The calculated nominal current In = 92.4 A is settable in the WIC1, see ╚═▷ “11.1.3 Setting
of the Rated CT current In”.
• W3: 92.4 A = 2.887 ⋅ In
,min
,•
• W4: 92.4 A = 1.443 ⋅ In
,min
.•
We listed several criteria in favor of W3 and W4 above. Since these depend on the individual
preferences of the application it is not possible to give a general rule that meets all aspects.
From our experience we can conclude that most real-life applications should select a CT such
that »In,relative« is within the range In
,min
… 2.5⋅In
,min
. This would prefer the “higher” CT in
our example, i. e. W4, and the related setting »In,relative« = 1.443 ⋅ In
,min
. Of course, this
setting value cannot be set exactly with DIP or HEX switches, for these WIC1 variants the
best settable value is »In,relative« = 1.5 ⋅ In
,min
.
71WIC1WIC1-1.0-EN-MAN
3 Hardware
3.3.2.3 Selection of the CT Transformation Voltage Ratio