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Siemens siprotec 7SA522 User Manual

Siemens siprotec 7SA522
606 pages
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SIPROTEC
Distance Protection
7SA522
V4.3
Manual
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Table of Contents

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Siemens siprotec 7SA522 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
Current Inputs4
Current Transformer Input1 A or 5 A
Voltage Transformer Input100 V or 110 V
Operating Temperature Range-25 °C to +70 °C
Binary Inputs8
Communication InterfacesIEC 61850
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth fault, Voltage, Frequency protection
DisplayLCD
Mountingrack mounting
Standards ComplianceIEC 60255

Summary

Preface

Introduction

Overall Operation

Describes the hardware structure and core functionalities of the SIPROTEC 4 7SA522 device, including analog inputs and output.

Application Scope

Details the selective and quick protection capabilities for overhead lines and cables, including teleprotection and fault locator integration.

Functions

Distance Protection

Explains the core distance protection functionality, general settings, earth fault detection, and impedance calculation.

Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection in Earthed Systems (optional)

Covers protection functions for high-resistance earth faults, including definite time and inverse time stages.

Overcurrent Protection

Details time overcurrent protection functions used as back-up or emergency protection, including definite and inverse time stages.

Automatic Reclosure Function (optional)

Covers the integrated automatic reclosure function, including single-pole, three-pole, and multi-shot options.

Synchronism and Voltage Check (optional)

Ensures network stability when switching a line onto a busbar by comparing feeder and busbar voltages.

Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional)

Protects electrical equipment against unfavorable operational states like undervoltage and overvoltage.

Fault Locator

Provides measurement of distance to a fault, improving line availability by faster fault location and clearance.

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional)

Provides rapid back-up fault clearance when the circuit breaker fails to respond to a trip command.

Mounting and Commissioning

Mounting and Connections

Details prerequisites, connection examples for CTs/VTs, current and voltage connections, and interface module configurations.

Checking Connections

Covers checking data connections of serial interfaces, protection data communication, and system connections.

Commissioning

Provides procedures for test mode, time synchronization, system interface, and binary input/output checks.

Technical Data

Distance Protection Data

Details earth impedance ratio, mutual impedance ratio, phase preferences, and earth fault detection parameters.

Teleprotection for Distance Protection Data

Lists modes, underreach and overreach schemes, and transmission channels for teleprotection.

Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection Data (optional)

Covers definite time, inverse time, zero sequence voltage, and zero sequence power stages.

Automatic Reclosure Function Data (optional)

Provides data for automatic reclosures, adaptive dead time, reduced dead time, and dead line check.

Fault Locator Data

Details starting conditions, setting ranges for reactance, parallel line compensation, and load current correction.

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Data (optional)

Covers circuit breaker monitoring, initiation conditions, times, end fault protection, and pole discrepancy supervision.

Appendix

Ordering Information and Accessories

Provides ordering codes for devices, accessories, communication converters, and interface modules.

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