To add static routes:
1. From the sidebar, select Network Settings - Routes. Any existing static routes are listed with their Destination
IP/Mask, Gateway, Interface and Metric values shown.
2. Enter the destination IP, gateway and netmask values in the appropriate fields, then use the drop-down menu
to select the device interface.
3. Click Add.
To delete a static route:
1. From the sidebar, select Network Settings- Routes.
2. Click on the name of the static route you want to delete, then click Delete.
5.3.5 OSPF and BGP
The appliance supports Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)routing standards and their
associated configurations. An administrator can add, edit and delete OSPF and BGPnetworks.
OSPF
In order to use OSPF, an administrator must first configure the appliance ID, interfaces and networks settings. By default,
OSPFspeaks to all interfaces on the appliance. An administrator cannot add an interface but may change the status of an
existing interface.
An administrator is able to add a network for the appliance to give and receive information from other OSPF nodes within
the network. When adding a network, it must be unique to the appliance. The network value is in CIDRformat of an
IPaddress/netmask, for example:10.12.1.0/24.
To configure OSPF:
1. From the sidebar, click Network Settings - OSPF.
2. Check the box to enable OSPF.
NOTE: When OSPFis enabled or disabled, an alert will be sent to the alert manager.
3. Enter the appliance ID, then click Apply. The appliance IDshould be an IPaddress, but it can be any arbitrary
32-bit number. The appliance IDmust be unique within the entire OSPFdomain.
4. Use the drop-down menus to set the Interfaces to either Active or Passive. OSPFwill not speak to any interface
set to Passive.
5. To add a network, enter the address for the network and its area, then click Add.
6. To edit an existing network, check the box next to the network under the Modify an OSPFNetwork heading.
When finished, click Apply.
7. To delete a network, check the box next to the network, then click Delete.
BGP
BGPis one of the key protocols used to achieve internet connection redundancy. BGPappliances use TCPprotocol on port
179 to communicate with each other. BGPsends only incremental updates containing the routing entries that have changed
since the last update.
BGPpeers are established by manual configuration between appliances to create a TCPsession on port 179. Every 30
seconds, a BGPspeaker will send keep-alive messages to maintain the connection. Each BGPappliance maintains a
separate TCP session with other BGPappliances to which it is connected.
An Autonomous System (AS)is a group of ITnetworks run by one or more network operators with a single, clearly defined
routing policy. When exchanging routing information, each ASis identified by a unique number. The 16-bit number range is
from 0 to 65535. From 64512 to 65535 is reserved for private use. Exterior routing protocols such as BGPare used to
exchange routing information between Autonomous Systems. An ASwill normally use some interior gateway protocol to
exchange routing information on its internal networks. The network value is in CIDRformat of an IPaddress/netmask, for
example:10.12.1.0/24. The configured network will be announced to all its neighbors.
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