Hospital and Medical Environments
High-output ultrasonics and lithotripsy. The use of high-output devices, such as an electrohydraulic
lithotriptor, may cause damage to the electronic circuitry of an implanted IPG. If lithotripsy must be used, do
not focus the energy near the IPG.
Ultrasonic scanning equipment. The use of ultrasonic scanning equipment may cause mechanical damage to
an implanted neurosmulaon system if used directly over the implanted system.
External debrillators. The safety of discharge of an external debrillator on paents with implanted
neurosmulaon systems has not been established.
Therapeuc radiaon. Therapeuc radiaon may damage the electronic circuitry of an implanted
neurosmulaon system, although no tesng has been done and no denite informaon on radiaon eects
is available. Sources of therapeuc radiaon include therapeuc X‑rays, cobalt machines, and linear
accelerators. If radiaon therapy is required, the area over the implanted IPG should be shielded with lead.
Home and Occupaonal Environments
Electromagnec interference (EMI). Certain commercial electrical equipment (for example, arc welders,
inducon furnaces, and resistance welders), communicaon equipment (for example, microwave
transmiers, linear power ampliers, and high power amateur transmiers), and high voltage power lines
may generate sucient EMI to interfere with the operaon of the neurosmulaon system if approached too
closely.
Adverse Eects
In addion to those risks commonly associated with surgery, the following risks are associated with implanng
or using this neurosmulaon system:
▪
Unpleasant sensaons or motor disturbances, including involuntary movement, caused by smulaon at
▪
high outputs (If either occurs, turn o your IPG immediately.)
▪
Undesirable changes in smulaon, which may be related to cellular changes in ssue around the
▪
electrodes, changes in electrode posion, loose electrical connecons, or lead failure
▪
Smulaon in unwanted places (such as radicular smulaon of the chest wall)
▪
▪ Lead migraon, causing changes in smulaon or reduced pain relief▪
▪ Epidural hemorrhage, hematoma, infecon, spinal cord compression, or paralysis from placement of a▪
lead in the epidural space
▪ Cerebrospinal uid (CSF) leakage▪
▪ Paralysis, weakness, clumsiness, numbness, or pain below the level of the implant▪
▪ Persistent pain at the electrode or IPG site▪
▪ Seroma (mass or swelling) at the IPG site▪
▪ Allergic or rejecon response to implant materials▪
▪
Implant migraon or skin erosion around the implant
▪
▪ Baery failure▪
▪ Changes in blood glucose levels in response to any adverse eect.▪
NOTE: Paents with diabetes may have increased risks of infecon, problems healing around the
surgical site, and complicaons common to any surgical procedure. The severity of any surgical
complicaon may be greater in paents with diabetes, parcularly those with inadequate pre-
operave glycemic control. For adverse eects observed in SCS clinical studies, refer to the clinical
summaries manual for SCS systems.
Paent Selecon
Before a system is implanted, paents should have undergone a successful trial screening period and should
have demonstrated a willingness to parcipate in the treatment protocol. For best results, paents should be
fully informed about the therapy risks and benets, implantaon procedure, follow-up requirements, and self-
care responsibilies.
Neurosmulaon with this device is appropriate for paents who
▪
Meet the indicaons for use
▪
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