Keithley 2182

To Previous Page

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

All Keithley trademarks and trade names are the property of Keithley Instruments.

All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective companies.

Keithley Instruments

Corporate Headquarters •

28775 Aurora Road • Cleveland, Ohio 44139 • 440-248-0400 • Fax: 440-248-6168 • 1-800-935-5595 • www.tek.com/keithley

12/06

7.5X9BackCovr 12-06.qxd 1/10/07 2:45 PM Page 1

Main Page

Default Chapter5
- Safety Precautions5
- Table of Contents7
- List of Tables19
Getting Started23
- General Information25
- Nanovoltmeter Features28
- Front and Rear Panel Familiarization29
  - Front Panel Summary29
  - Figure 1-1 Model 2182 Front Panel29
Getting Started30
- Getting Started31
  - Rear Panel Summary33
  - Figure 1-2 Model 2182 Rear Panel33
- Cleaning Input Connectors35
- Power-Up36
- Display38
  - Status and Error Messages38
- Default Settings38
- Table 1-2 Factory Defaults39
Voltage and Temperature Measurements41
- Measurement Overview43
  - Voltage Measurements43
  - Temperature Measurements43
- Performance Considerations45
- Line Cycle Synchronization48
  - Pumpout Current (Low Charge Injection Mode)49
  - SCPI Programming - ACAL, Front Autozero, Autozero, LSYNC, and Low Charge Injection50
- Connections52
- LEMO Connector - Terminal Identification53
  - Voltage Only Connections54
- Connections - Single Channel Voltage54
- Measuring Voltage and Temperature59
  - SCPI Programming - Voltage and Temperature Measurements60
- Low-Level Considerations62
Range, Digits, Rate, and Filter69
- Range71
- Autoranging72
- Table 3-1 SPCI Commands - Range72
- Table 3-2 SPCI Commands - Digits73
- Figure74
- Speed Vs. Noise Characteristics74
3 Range, Digits, Rate, and Filter72
- Rate74
  - SCPI Programming - Rate75
  - Table 3-3 SCPI Commands - Rate75
- Filter76
- Figure 3-2 Moving and Repeating Filters78
Relative80
- Digital Filter81
- MX+B and Percent (%)83
Ratio and Delta91
- Ratio92
- Filter, Rel, and Ranging Considerations94
- Delta96
- Figure97
- Test Circuit Using Constant Current Source97
- Figure 5-1 Test Circuit Using Constant Current Source97
- Figure98
- Delta Measurement Using Bipolar Source98
- Figure 5-2 Delta Measurement Using Bipolar Source98
- Selecting Delta99
- Figure101
- Delta Measurement Connections101
- Figure 5-3 Delta Measurement Connections101
- Figure104
- Triggering Timing Diagram104
- Figure 5-4 Triggering Timing Diagram104
- Filter Considerations105
- SCPI Programming - Ratio and Delta106
- Figure108
- Calibrating 1:10 Divider108
  - Applications108
  - Testing Superconductor Materials109
  - Figure110
- Test Circuit-Fixed I (Vary H)110
- Figure 5-6 Test Circuit—Fixed I (Vary H)110
- Figure 5-7 H-V Curve (Fixed I)111
- Figure111
- Sourcemeter Output-2-Point Custom Sweep111
- Figure 5-9 I-V Curve (Fixed H)112
- Figure 5-10 Test Circuit-Fixed H (Vary I)113
- Figure 5-11 Sourcemeter Output-30-Point Custom Sweep115
- Figure 5-12 Trigger Link Connections Using Two Model 2182S116
Buffer117
- Buffer Operations118
- SCPI Programming - Buffer121
- Programming Example122
Triggering123
- Figure125
7 Triggering126
- DUT Test System131
  - Figure131
  - Trigger Link Connections131
    - External Triggering Example131
- Operation Model for Triggering Example132
Limits142
- Figure 8-1 Default Limits143
- Application147
Stepping and Scanning149
- Step/Scan Overview151
- Front Panel Trigger Models152
  - Figure153
  - Front Panel Triggering (Internal Scanning)153
- Front Panel Triggering (Other Step/Scan Operations)153
  - Figure 9-1 Front Panel Triggering (Internal Scanning)153
  - Other Stepping/Scanning Operations154
- Stepping/Scanning Examples156
- SCPI Programming - Stepping and Scanning160
- Overview171
- Operation173
- SCPI Programming - Analog Output174
  - Interfaces177
Remote Operation179
- Figure 11-1 IEEE-488 Connector180
- Figure180
- GPIB Operation and Reference180
Common Commands206
- Figure 12-1 Standard Event Enable Register209
14 SCPI Reference Tables226
- Table 14-1 Calculate Command Summary226
- Table 14-3 Display Command Summary226
- Table 14-4 Format Command Summary226
- Table 14-6 Route Command Summary230
- Table 14-7 Sense Command Summary231
- Table 14-10 Trace Command Summary236
- Table 14-11 Trigger Command Summary237
- Table 14-12 UNIT Command Summary238
Additional SCPI Commands240
- Display Subsystem241
- Figure 15-1 ASCII Data Format242
- Format Subsystem242
- Status Subsystem245
- System Subsystem254
B Status and Error Messages264
- Table B-1 Status and Error Messages264
- Measurement Considerations269
- Measurement Considerations270
500 D Model 182 Emulation Commands280
- Table D-1 Model 182 Device-Dependent Command Summary280
- Program Examples286
- IEEE-488 Bus Overview293
F IEEE-488 Bus Overview302
- Figure F-3 Command Codes302
- Table F-2 Hexadecimal and Decimal Command Codes302
- Common Commands302
G IEEE-488 and SCPI Conformance Information309
- Table G-2 Coupled Commands309
- Fetch?312
- Limitations313
- Sense[1]]:Data:fresh?314
- Examples315
Delta, Pulse Delta and Differential Conductance317
- Overview318
- Operation Overview319
- Figure I-1 Delta, Pulse Delta, and Differential Conductance Measurements320
- Figure321
- Test System Configurations321
- Test System Conﬁgurations321
- Delta Measurement Process322
  - Delta Measurement Technique322
  - Figure322
- Pulse Delta 3-Point Measurement Technique325
- Pulse Delta Process325
- Differential Conductance Process330
- Selecting and Configuring an Interface337

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Keithley 2182

Related product manuals