290                                                                                                                     Keysight N9938-90003 User’s Guide
Safety Considerations
Battery Protective Functions
Battery Protective Functions
This section contains the following:
— “Battery Protective Functions (N9910X-876)”
— “Battery Protective Functions (N9910X-870)” on page 292
Battery Protective Functions (N9910X-876)
The following protective functions are designed into the lithium-ion 
rechargeable battery system used in FieldFox. 
The protective functions can be divided between two categories: active and 
passive. Active protection refers to the type of protection that depends on at 
least two or more protection devices working together to enable the protection   
Passive protection refers to the type of protection that is always enabled 
independent of any other protection device. 
Active Protection
Primary Overcharge Voltage: This prevents the battery from being charged if 
the voltage across any cell exceeds approximately 4.25 V per cell. Once the 
overcharge protection is tripped, the voltage across each cell must drop below 
approximately 4.10 V to reset the protection and permit charging. 
Overdischarge Voltage: This prevents the battery from discharging if the 
voltage across any cell drops below approximately 2.5 V. Once the 
overdischarge voltage protection is tripped, the voltage across each cell must 
be charged to approximately 3 V to reset the protection and permit 
discharging.
Primary Overcharge Current: This prevents the battery from being charged if 
the average charging current reaches or exceeds 3.3A for a time period of 5 
seconds or more. 
Primary Overdischarge Current: This prevents the battery from being 
discharged if the average current out of the battery reaches or exceeds 7A for a 
time period of 5 seconds or more. This protection can be reset by removing the 
load. 
Short Circuit Protection: This prevents the battery from being charged or 
discharged and protects against damage or lost data if the current in or out of 
the battery reaches or exceeds 33.3A for a time period of 274.5 microseconds 
or more. This protection can be reset by removing the load. 
Overtemperature Charging: The system microcontroller prevents the battery 
from being charged if the cell temperature exceeds 48C. Once the 
overtemperature charging protection is tripped, the cell temperature has to 
drop to or below 43C to reset the protection and permit charging.