66                                       Keysight N9938-90003 User’s Guide
NA (Network Analyzer) Mode
NA Mode Settings
S21 and S12 transmission measurements are used to measure the loss or gain 
through a DUT over a specified frequency range. Both ends of the DUT must be 
connected to the FieldFox. The FieldFox signal source is transmitted out one of 
the test port connectors, through the DUT, and into the other test port 
connector
How to measure S-parameters
1. Press Preset then Mode Preset (Factory)
2. Press Measure 1 then choose from the following:
— S11
 Reflection measurement at port 1.
— S21
 Forward 2-port transmission measurement.
— S12
 Reverse 2-port transmission measurement. May require an 
option. 
— S22
 Reflection measurement at port 2. May require an option.
OR select a multi-trace configuration. Learn more on “Multi-Trace 
Configurations” on page 69
3. Press Freq/Dist
 then either Start and Stop or Center and Span to enter a 
Frequency Range for the measurement.
4. Press BW 2
 then IFBW to select the IF Bandwidth for the measurement. 
Narrower bandwidths require more time to sweep, but lowers trace noise.
5. Press Sweep 3
 then Resolution to select the number of data points for the 
measurement. More data points require more time to sweep.
6. Press Cal 5
 to calibrate the measurement. Learn more in “How to Perform 
a Calibration” on page 89.
7. All other settings can be made AFTER calibration without compromising 
measurement accuracy.
Mixed-Mode S-Parameters
In NA Mode ONLY, mixed-mode S-parameters (also known as Balanced 
measurements) are available with Option 212. 
Because the FieldFox has only two test ports, only reflection measurements are 
available. Connect the balanced input or output of your DUT to the FieldFox 
ports 1 and 2
For highest accuracy, a Full 2-port calibration is required.