Keysight N9938-90003 User’s Guide                 77
NA (Network Analyzer) Mode
NA Mode Settings
—Point - Each data point is measured <n> times and averaged before 
going to the next data point. On subsequent sweeps, averaging 
restarts by measuring each data point again <n> times. The average 
counter is not updated because data is not displayed until all the 
averages have been applied. 
—Point averaging is usually faster than sweep averaging. However, you 
may need to increase the Point Average count to obtain the same 
level of noise reduction as with sweep averaging.
— While averaging is in process, press Sweep 3
 then Restart to restart the 
averaging at 1.
IF Bandwidth
The FieldFox converts the received signal from its source to a lower 
intermediate frequency (IF). The bandwidth of the IF bandpass filter is 
adjustable. Reducing the IF receiver bandwidth reduces the effect of random 
noise on a measurement. However, narrower IF bandwidths cause longer 
sweep times.
How to set IF BW
— Press BW 2.
—Then IF BW 
— Then choose from the following: 
— 10 Hz
 | 100 Hz | 1 kHz | 10 kHz | 100 kHz  
More
 30 Hz | 300 Hz | 3 kHz | 30 kHz
Smoothing
Trace smoothing averages a number of adjacent data points to smooth the 
peak-to-peak noise values on a displayed trace. The number of adjacent data 
points that are averaged is known as the smoothing aperture. Aperture is set 
by specifying a percentage of the X-axis span.
Trace smoothing does NOT significantly increase measurement time.
Smoothing is used in Group Delay measurements, although it can be used with 
any NA formatEXCEPT Polar or Smith Chart. Learn more about NA Mode 
formats, including Group Delay, in “Format” on page 72.
When enabled, Smo appears on the FieldFox screen.
How to set Smoothing
— Press BW 2
—Then Smoothing ON OFF
—Then Sm. Aperture and enter a value between 0 and 25 (percent) using the 
numeric keypad.