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Oxford Technical Solutions 
 
9  Digital ground  Reserved 
 
1PPS output 
The 1PPS output is a pulse from the GNSS receiver. The falling edge of the pulse is the 
exact transition from one second to the next in GPS time. The pulse is low for 1 ms, then 
high for 999 ms and repeats every second. 
On RT2500 and RT2502 products the 1PPS is only output when the GNSS has a valid 
position measurement. With RT2002, RT3000 and RT4000 products the 1PPS will 
always be output. 
Figure 15. 1PPS waveform 
 
 
The output is a low-voltage CMOS output, with 0.8 V or less representing a low and 
2.4 V or more representing a high. No more than 10 mA should be drawn from this 
output. Older models have no protection on this output (protection circuitry would 
disturb the accuracy of the timing). New models (post-September 2013) have limited 
protection. 
Event input 
The event input can be used to time events, like the shutter of a camera or a brake switch. 
The event input has a pull-up resistor so it can be used with a switch or as a CMOS input. 
The input sees less than 0.8 V as low and more than 2.4 V as high. There is no protection 
on this input (protection circuitry would disturb the accuracy of the timing). Keep the 
input in the range of 0 V to 5 V. 
By default the maximum event rate is 1 Hz for 100 Hz products and 4 Hz for 250 Hz 
products. This can be increased to 50 Hz by selecting one or both the Output on falling 
edge of trigger  and  Output on rising edge of trigger check boxes on the Ethernet 
Output window. This is accessed from the Options page in NAVconfig (see “Ethernet 
output” on page 86 of this manual). 
Trigger information can be found in status message 24 and 43 (output over NCOM and 
CAN) for the low-rate triggers. The fast trigger information can only be output over 
NCOM.