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Oxford Technical Solutions 
 
Initialisation process 
Before the RT can start to output all the navigation measurements, it needs to initialise 
itself. In order to initialise, the RT needs all the measurements listed in Table 36. 
Table 36. Quantities required for initialisation 
Quantity  Description 
Time  Measured by internal GNSS. 
Position  Measured by internal GNSS. 
Velocity  Measured by internal GNSS. 
Heading 
Approximated to course over ground (with large error) when the vehicle moves. Dual 
antenna models have the option for static initialisation which does not require any 
movement. 
Roll, pitch 
Vehicle Level option: assumed zero with a large error. 
Otherwise: estimated over first 40 s of motion with large error. 
 
The system will start when it has estimates of all of these quantities. Course over ground 
will be used as the initial heading  when the system exceeds  the value set as the 
initialisation speed (default of 5 m/s), unless static initialisation has been selected. If the 
system is mounted level in the vehicle, then the Vehicle Level option will enable the 
system to start immediately. Otherwise the system takes about 40 s to find approximate 
values for roll and pitch. 
For the initialisation process to work correctly, the RT requires the user to tell it which 
way it is mounted in the vehicle, otherwise the course over ground will not be close 
enough to the heading. 
Real-time outputs 
During the initialisation process the system runs 1 s behind, allowing GNSS information 
to be compared to information from the inertial sensors. After initialisation the system 
has to catch-up from this 1 s lag. It takes 10 s to do this. During the first 10 s the system 
cannot output data in real-time, the delay decays to the specified latency linearly over 
this 10 s period. 
The system turns the SDNav LED orange to show the outputs are not real-time. When 
the system is running in real-time this LED is green.