CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Caution: Check wheel bearing cover for
overheating (especially after brake work) during
fuel stops by touching the wheel bearing cover.
Windshield Washer Reservoir
Make sure windshield washer reservoir is full.
For cold weather, use antifreeze windshield
washer fluid.
Engine Oil
Check engine oil level during fuel stops. It is
normal for diesel engines to burn some oil. If the
oil level is low, refer to heading "Engine Oil
Level" in this chapter.
Warning: Check the engine oil level with
vehicle parked on a level surface and with the
parking brake engaged.
Power Steering Oil Tank
Check steering oil level. Refer to heading
"Power Steering Fluid Level" in this chapter.
Belts
Check for loose, worn or broken belts.
Belt Tension Adjustment
Check belt tension using a pressure gauge.
Refer to heading "Belt Tension Adjustment" in
"Other Verifications" section in this chapter.
Fire Extinguishers
Check fire extinguishers to make sure they are
ready for operation. Refer to heading "Fire
Extinguishers" in "Other Verifications" section in
this chapter.
Emergency Exits
Verify emergency exits for correct operation.
Driver's Section
Adjust driver's mirrors and seat.
WITH ENGINE RUNNING:
Leaks
Walk around vehicle and listen for air leaks.
Turbocharger
Check for leaks and listen for unusual sounds
coming from the turbocharger.
Automatic Transmission
Check automatic transmission oil level. Refer to
heading "Automatic Transmission Oil Level" in
this chapter.
Gauges And Buzzers
Perform a telltale light test (see "Controls and
Instruments" chapter). Make sure gauges are in
normal operating condition. Indicator lights and
buzzers should all be OFF before driving.
Fuel Level
Make sure fuel level is sufficient.
Service Brakes
Check for correct pressure build-up. Pressure
loss should not exceed 3 psi/minute (21
kPa/minute) with engine stopped and without
brake applied. Perform a full brake application.
Air loss should not exceed 7 psi/minute (48 kPa/
minute).
Brake Test
Release parking and emergency brakes. Pump
service brake pedal until air pressure drops to 65
psi (448 kPa). Make sure the warning buzzer
operates and that the emergency brakes apply
(the control valve knob lifts up). Allow air
pressure to reach 95 psi (655 kPa) before
releasing parking brake.
Parking And Emergency Brake Test
Driving the vehicle while the parking brake is
applied should not be possible.
FIRST SERVICE ON NEW VEHICLE
Note: Refer to Maintenance Manual for precise
service schedule.
ENGINE OIL
Preliminary oil change is not required since the
engine has been test-run at the factory. Change
oil and filter every 12,500 miles (20 000 km) or
once a year, whichever comes first.
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