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Tascam 388 Studio 8 User Manual

Tascam 388 Studio 8
139 pages
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TASCAM
TEAC
Professional
División
388
STUDIO
8
A
(
OPERATION/MAINTENÁÑCD
'
r
5700070801

Table of Contents

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Tascam 388 Studio 8 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of Channels8
Tracks8
Built-in EffectsNo
Phantom PowerYes
EQ Bands per Channel3
Aux Sends2
Built-in Tape MachineYes
TypeAnalog
Track Format1/4 inch
HeadsErase, Record, Playback
EQ3-band
Inputs8
Output Channels2
Power Requirements120V AC
Tape Speed7.5 and 15 ips

Summary

Introduction to Tascam 388 Studio 8

The Mixer: Core Components and Principles

Explains the mixer's function and system principles.

Tascam 388 Recorder Features

Recording Basic Tracks with Tascam 388

Studio 8 Setup Guide

Step-by-step guide to setting up the recorder and mixer.

Tascam 388 Recording Techniques

Overdubbing with the Tascam 388

Explains how to add new tracks to existing recordings.

Remixing Your Multitrack Masters

Expanding Tracks: Ping-Ponging, Collapsing, Bouncing

Punch-In and Insert Editing

Rehearsing Punch-Ins

Procedure for practicing punch-ins before actual recording.

Performing Actual Punch-Ins

Remote Punch-In/Out with RC-30P Pedal

Using a footpedal for hands-free punch-ins.

Work Methods for Tascam 388

Planning Your Recording Process

Necessity of planning recording sessions and track usage.

Tascam 388 Signal Flow Pictogram

Tascam 388 System Block Diagram

Understanding Audio Levels and Values

Using the Tascam 388 Equalizer

Explains the functions and frequency ranges of the equalizer controls.

Mixing Advice for Balanced Levels

Care and Maintenance for Tascam 388

Cleaning Procedures

Instructions for cleaning heads, capstan, and pinch roller.

Demagnetizing (Degaussing) Heads

Explains the process and importance of demagnetizing heads.

Tascam 388 Tape Handling and Storage

Tascam 388 Applications

Electronic Music Studio Setup

Setup and usage guide for electronic music production.

Video/Film Production Audio Needs

How the Studio 8 meets audio needs for video/film production.

Tascam 388 Features and Controls Overview

Main Mix System Overview

Details the main mixer section and its connectors.

Input Selector Functionality

Describes the three input settings for each channel.

TRIM and OL Indicator Controls

Function of the TRIM control and OL indicator.

Tascam 388 Equalizer Details

Details the three-band parametric equalizer system.

Access Send and Receive Points

Access points for adding signal processing to channels.

Input Channel Fader Operation

Function of the linear slide fader for signal level adjustment.

PAN Control for Stereo Mixes

Control for creating stereo mixes by adjusting signal pan.

Assign Switches for Signal Routing

Switches for routing signals to PGM Busses and recorder tracks.

L/R Assign Switches Functions

Dual purpose switches for stereo master or solo-in-place.

PGM Buss Input Connections

Connects line-level outputs from other devices to the mixer.

PGM Masters Fader Operation

Faders for adjusting the level of PGM Busses.

PGM Output Capabilities

Line-level outputs for recording or submixing.

Stereo Buss Input Details

RCA connectors for input to the stereo buss system.

Stereo Master Fader Function

Adjusts the level of the stereo buss signal.

Mono Switch for Stereo Buss

Combines stereo buss signals into a mono mix.

Stereo Output Options

Provides balanced and unbalanced stereo outputs.

Balanced/Unbalanced Output Switch

Selects balanced or unbalanced line-level output signal.

Aux Submix System Explained

Details the AUX submix system and its controls.

Aux Pre/Post Switch Function

Determines if AUX submix signal is before or after channel fader.

Aux Rotary Control Operation

Rotary control for adjusting AUX signal level to master.

Aux Master Level Adjustment

Adjusts the summed AUX signal level for the AUX OUT.

Aux Output Specifications

Provides O dBu and line-level AUX outputs.

Aux Buss Input Details

Allows line-level signal input to the mixer's AUX master.

Effect Submix System Operation

Eff Rotary Control

Rotary control for admitting signal into the effect submix.

Effect Master Level Control

Determines the level of the summed effect signals.

Effect Output Options

Outputs for signal processors, with O dBu and line-level.

Effect Return Inputs

Input points for returning effect signals to the mixer.

Effect Gain and Pan Controls

Controls for effect submix signal placement and level.

Effect Buss Input

Input for effect outputs from a submixer.

Monitor and Phones Section

Monitor Gain and Pan Controls

Controls level and placement for monitor signals.

Monitor/Phones Level Adjustment

Adjusts signal level to headphones and monitor outputs.

Monitor Output Specifications

Provides line-level outputs for stereo amplifiers and speakers.

Monitor/Phones Source Selection

Selects the signal source for headphones and monitor outputs.

Headphone Jack Information

Stereo headphone jacks on the front panel.

Tascam 388 Metering Section

Meter Select Switch Function

Switches stereo meters between AUX/EFF or L/R.

Stereo L/Aux and R/Eff Meters

Meters register program level and peak indicator lights.

Track and Program Meters (1-8)

Meters register program level of PGM Busses or recorder tracks.

Recorder and Reproducer Controls

Rewind (REW) Function

Rewinds tape at high speed to a load position.

Playback (PLAY) Function

Starts tape playback or initiates record mode with REC button.

Record (REC) Function

Initiates recording process when used with REC FUNCTION buttons.

Fast Forward (F. FWD) Function

Winds tape forward at high speed, stopping before reel end.

Stop (STOP) Function

Stops tape motion regardless of transport mode.

Tascam 388 Transport Operation

Record Function Switches (1-8)

Switches to prepare specific tracks for recording.

Insert Function for Editing

Allows automatic switching between tape and source during punch-ins.

Monitor PGM/CUE Selection

Selects monitor signal source (PGM Busses or CUE).

Tape Lifter Functionality

Retracts tape lifters to monitor sound during F.FWD or REW.

Tascam 388 Pitch Control Features

Vari/Fix/Ext Pitch Control Modes

Controls the status of the PITCH control function.

dbx Defeat for Track 8

Overrides dbx for track 8, useful for time code recording.

Memory and Transport Controls

Counter Display and Reset

Displays tape location and allows resetting the counter.

RTZ (Return To Zero) Function

Returns tape to zero position and stops, or plays if PLAY is engaged.

STC (Search To Cue) Function

Searches for and stops at a pre-entered cue point.

CUE Point Establishment

Establishes a cue point in memory for transport automation.

CHECK Cue Position Function

Displays the cue position in minutes and seconds on the counter.

REPEAT Function for Looping

Creates a continuous playback loop from zero to cue.

LOAD Function for Tape Protection

Prevents tape from running off reels at ends of tape.

Additional Tascam 388 Functions

Tape Output Signals

Outputs signals directly from the recorder without mixer processing.

Remote Punch In/Out Connector

Front panel jack for the RC-30P Remote Punch-in footpedal.

Remote Control Connector (RC-71)

Connector for the RC-71 Remote Control Unit for transport functions.

Accessory Jack Connectivity

Accepts input from auto locators and synchronizers.

Accessory Connector Pinout

External Accessory Signal Connections

Optional Tascam 388 Accessories

AQ-65 Auto Locator

Programmable multipoint locator for transport control.

RC-30P Remote Pedal

Durable footswitch for hands-free punch-in/out.

RC-71 Remote Control Unit

Unit for remote control of transport functions.

E-3 Demagnetizer

Essential for eliminating residual magnetism on heads.

E-2A Bulk Eraser

Tascam Cables for Audio Systems

Head and Rubber Component Cleaners

Accessory Mixers and Amplifiers

MX-80 Mixer

8-in, 2-out mic/line mixer useful as a submixer.

MH-40B Headphone Amplifier

Headphone distribution amplifier for multiple cue headphones.

PE-40 Parametric Equalizer

4-channel, 4-band parametric equalizer for precise frequency control.

GE-20B Graphic Equalizer

2-channel, 10-band graphic equalizer for tonal balance.

PB-64 Patch Bay

Simplifies wiring and signal routing.

M-1B Line Mixer

8-in, 2-out line mixer for cue or monitor mixes.

PB-32 Normalled Patch Bays

Voltage Conversion Procedure

Notes for UK Customers

Tascam 388 Specifications

Mechanical Characteristics

Details tape format, reel size, motors, and tape speed.

Electrical Characteristics

Lists input/output impedances, levels, and power ratings.

Typical Performance Specifications

Performance Characteristics Data

Provides key performance metrics like frequency response and S/N ratio.

External Dimensions

Physical dimensions of the unit.

Tascam 388 Pictogram Overview

Tascam 388 Block Diagram

Tascam 388 Level Diagrams

Maintenance Procedures

Service Personnel Safety Instructions

Safety instructions for service personnel before returning appliances.

Maintenance Notes

Notes on resistor values, capacitors, safety components, and dB reference.

Checks and Adjustments

Essential Test Equipment

Lists required test equipment for checks and adjustments.

Removal of Main Parts

Steps for disassembling the main parts of the unit.

Top Panel Removal

Steps to remove the top panel of the deck section.

Reel Motor Removal

Instructions for removing the reel motor assembly.

Capstan Motor Removal

Instructions for removing the capstan motor assembly.

Mechanical Adjustments

Capstan Thrust Clearance Adjustment

Adjustment for clearance between capstan shaft and thrust plate.

Brake Mechanism Adjustment

Adjustment procedure for the brake mechanism.

Brake Torque Measurement

Procedure for measuring and adjusting brake torque.

Pinch Roller Pressure Adjustment

Procedure for measuring and adjusting pinch roller pressure.

Reel Table Height Adjustment

Adjusting reel table height for smooth tape travel.

Head Alignment Procedures

Procedures for head mounting and azimuth adjustment.

Tape Tension Adjustments

Adjustments for tape tension in various modes.

Fast Winding Speed Adjustment

Adjusting fast wind speed using an oscilloscope.

Wow and Flutter Check

Checking wow and flutter using a test tape.

Tape Speed Adjustment

Adjusting tape speed using a frequency counter and test tape.

Mixer Section Checks and Adjustments

Mic In to Access Send Adjustment

Checking and adjusting signal level from MIC IN to ACCESS SEND.

Line In to Access Send Adjustment

Checking and adjusting signal level from LINE IN to ACCESS SEND.

Stereo Buss In to Stereo Out Check

Checking and adjusting signal flow from STEREO BUSS IN to STEREO OUT.

Effect Return to Stereo Out Check

Checking and adjusting signal flow from EFFECT RTN to STEREO OUT.

Buss In Aux to Aux Out Adjustment

Checking and adjusting signal flow from BUSS IN AUX to AUX OUT.

PGM Buss In to PGM Out Adjustment

Checking and adjusting signal flow from PGM BUSS IN to PGM OUT.

Line In to PGM Out Adjustment

Checking and adjusting signal flow from LINE IN to PGM OUT.

Line In to Aux/Effect Out Check

Checking and adjusting signal flow from LINE IN to AUX/EFFECT OUT.

Frequency Response Measurement

Measuring frequency response of various signal paths.

Total Harmonic Distortion (T.H.D.)

Measuring Total Harmonic Distortion.

Signal-to-Noise (S/N) Ratio Measurement

Measuring Signal-to-Noise Ratio.

Recorder/Reproducer Section Adjustments

Reproduce Level Calibration

Adjusting the reproduce level for each track.

Reproduce Frequency Response Check

Checking and adjusting frequency response for reproduction.

Bias Tuning and Trap Adjustment

Procedures for bias tuning and trap adjustment.

Recording Bias Adjustment

Adjusting bias levels for recording.

Recording Level Setting

Setting the recording input and output levels.

Overall Frequency Response

Measuring and ensuring overall frequency response.

Overall Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Measuring and ensuring overall signal-to-noise ratio.

Overall Distortion Measurement

Measuring and ensuring overall distortion levels.

Erasing Ratio Measurement

Measuring and ensuring the tape erasing ratio.

Crosstalk Between Channels

Measuring and minimizing crosstalk between channels.

Sync Crosstalk Measurement

Measuring crosstalk during sync recording.

Electrical Adjustment Locations

Identifying Electrical Adjustment Points

Identifying locations for electrical adjustments on PCBs.

Service Adjustment Chart

Table summarizing adjustments, signals, gear, and readings.

DBX PCB Adjustments

DBX PCB Adjustment Notes

Important notes regarding DBX PCB adjustments.

DBX PCB Adjustment Point Locations

Identifying adjustment points on the DBX PCB.

DBX Adjustment Connection Diagrams

Diagrams for connecting test equipment for DBX adjustments.

VCA Symmetry Adjustment Waveforms

Waveforms for VCA symmetry adjustment.

Decoder Section Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting the decoder section of the DBX system.

Encoder Section Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting the encoder section of the DBX system.

Mechanics: Exploded Views and Parts Lists

Exploded View 1: Top Section

Exploded view of the top section and associated parts.

Exploded View 2: Front Panel

Exploded view of the front panel and mixer section parts.

Exploded View 3: Chassis and PCBs

Exploded view of the chassis and internal PCBs.

Exploded View 4: Front Controls

Exploded view of the front panel controls and buttons.

Exploded View 5: Rear Panel

Exploded view of the rear panel and connector sections.

Exploded View 6: Internal Mechanism

Exploded view of the internal mechanism and motors.

Printed Circuit Boards and Parts Lists

REC/PLAY AMP PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for the REC/PLAY AMP PCB.

DBX PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for the DBX PCB.

Monitor PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for the MONITOR PCB.

Input PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for the INPUT PCB.

Buss PCB Assembly (A)

Parts layout and diagram for the BUSS A PCB.

Buss PCB Assembly (B)

Parts layout and diagram for the BUSS B PCB.

I/O PCB Assembly (1)

Parts layout and diagram for I/O PCB ASSY (1).

I/O PCB Assembly (12)

Parts layout and diagram for I/O PCB ASSY (12).

I/O PCB Assembly (13)

Parts layout and diagram for I/O PCB ASSY (13).

Mother PCB Assembly (1)

Parts layout and diagram for MOTHER PCB ASSY (1).

M Buss PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for M BUSS PCB ASSY.

Mother PCB Assembly (2)

Parts layout and diagram for MOTHER PCB ASSY (2).

Operation PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for OPERATION PCB ASSY.

PWR SPLY PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for PWR SPLY PCB ASSY.

Reel Servo PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for REEL SERVO PCB ASSY.

Meter Amp PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for METER AMP PCB ASSY.

Cap Servo PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for CAP SERVO PCB ASSY.

Sensor PCB Assembly (L)

Parts layout and diagram for SENSOR PCB ASSY (L).

Sensor PCB Assembly (R)

Parts layout and diagram for SENSOR PCB ASSY (R).

LED PCB Assembly (L)

Parts layout and diagram for LED PCB ASSY (L).

LED PCB Assembly (R)

Parts layout and diagram for LED PCB ASSY (R).

Phone Jack PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for PHONE JACK PCB ASSY.

Mechanism Joint PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for MECHANISM JOINT PCB ASSY.

Bal. PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for BAL. PCB ASSY.

Counter PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for COUNTER PCB ASSY.

Remote PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for REMOTE PCB ASSY.

Defeat SW PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for DEFEAT SW PCB ASSY.

P.G PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for P.G PCB ASSY.

Balance SW PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for BALANCE SW PCB ASSY.

Shut Off PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for SHUT OFF PCB ASSY.

Control PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for CONTROL PCB ASSY.

Monitor SW PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for MONITOR SW PCB ASSY.

DBX SW PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for DBX SW PCB ASSY.

Head Connect PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for HEAD CONNECT PCB ASSY.

Bias PCB Assembly & Bias PCB Assy (1)

Parts layout and diagram for BIAS PCB ASSY.

TR PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for TR PCB ASS'Y.

Fuse PCB Assembly (1)

Parts layout and diagram for FUSE PCB ASSY (1).

Fuse PCB Assembly (2)

Parts layout and diagram for FUSE PCB ASSY (2).

Phone Amp PCB Assembly

Parts layout and diagram for PHONE AMP PCB ASSY.

Rec/Play PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for the REC/PLAY PCB ASSY.

DBX PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for the DBX PCB ASSY.

Buss A PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for the BUSS A PCB ASSY.

Buss B PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for the BUSS B PCB ASSY.

I/O PCB Assembly (8) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(8).

I/O PCB Assembly (1) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(1).

I/O PCB Assembly (9) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(9).

I/O PCB Assembly (2) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(2).

I/O PCB Assembly (10) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(10).

I/O PCB Assembly (3) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(3).

I/O PCB Assembly (11) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(11).

I/O PCB Assembly (4) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(4).

I/O PCB Assembly (12) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(12).

I/O PCB Assembly (5) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(5).

I/O PCB Assembly (13) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(13).

I/O PCB Assembly (6) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(6).

I/O PCB Assembly (7) Parts List

Parts list for I/O PCB ASSY(7).

Mother PCB Assembly (1) Parts List

Parts list for MOTHER PCB ASSY(1).

M.Buss PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for M.BUSS PCB ASSY.

Mother PCB Assembly (2) Parts List

Parts list for MOTHER PCB ASSY(2).

Operation PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for OPERATION PCB ASSY.

PWR SPLY PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for PWR SPLY PCB ASSY.

Reel Servo PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for REEL SERVO PCB ASSY.

Meter Amp PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for METER AMP PCB ASSY.

Cap Servo PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for CAP SERVO PCB ASSY.

Sensor PCB Assembly (L) Parts List

Parts list for SENSOR PCB ASSY (L).

Sensor PCB Assembly (R) Parts List

Parts list for SENSOR PCB ASSY (R).

LED PCB Assembly (L) Parts List

Parts list for LED PCB ASSY (L).

LED PCB Assembly (R) Parts List

Parts list for LED PCB ASSY (R).

Phone Jack PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for PHONE JACK PCB ASSY.

Mechanism Joint PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for MECHANISM JOINT PCB ASS'Y.

Bal. PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for BAL.PCB ASSY.

Counter PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for COUNTER PCB ASSY.

Remote PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for REMOTE PCB ASSY.

Defeat SW PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for DEFEAT SW PCB ASSY.

P.G PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for P.G PCB ASSY.

Control PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for CONTROL PCB ASSY.

Monitor SW PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for MONITOR SW PCB ASSY.

DBX SW PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for DBX SW PCB ASSY.

Head Connect PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for HEAD CONNECT PCB ASS'Y.

Bias PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for BIAS PCB ASSY.

TR PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for TR PCB ASS'Y.

Phone Amp PCB Assembly Parts List

Parts list for PHONE AMP PCB ASSY.

Tascam 388 Schematic Diagrams

Rec/Play PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the REC/PLAY PCB Assembly.

DBX PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the DBX PCB Assembly.

Monitor PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the MONITOR PCB Assembly.

Mixer Input Section Schematic

Schematic of the mixer's input section and signal routing.

Buss A PCB Schematic

Schematic diagram for the BUSS A PCB.

Buss B Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the BUSS B PCB Assembly.

Mother (1) PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the MOTHER (1) PCB Assembly.

M Buss, Operation, Accessory Schematics

Schematics for M Buss, Operation, and Accessory Connector PCBs.

Mother (2) PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the MOTHER (2) PCB Assembly.

Power Supply Schematic

Schematic diagram for the power supply section.

Reel Servo PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the REEL SERVO PCB Assembly.

Meter Amp PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the METER AMP PCB Assembly.

Cap Servo PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the CAP SERVO PCB Assembly.

Balance Amp PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the BALANCE AMP PCB Assembly.

Control PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the CONTROL PCB Assembly.

Bias PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the BIAS PCB Assembly.

Head Ass'y/Mecha Joint PCB Schematics

Schematics for Head Ass'y and Mecha Joint PCB.

Monitor/DBX/Phone Amp/I/O PCB Schematics

Schematics for Monitor, DBX, Phone Amp, and I/O PCBs.

Defeat SW PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the DEFEAT SW PCB Assembly.

VR PCB Assembly Schematic

Schematic diagram for the VR PCB Assembly.

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