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ZyXEL Communications VMG1312-B Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications VMG1312-B Series
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www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
VMG1312-B Series
Wireless N VDSL2 4-port Gateway with USB
IMPORTANT!
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY
BEFORE USE.
Copyright © 2012
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Version 1.00
Edit ion 1, 7/ 2012
Default Login Details
LAN I P
Address
htt p: / / 192.168.1.1
User Nam e adm in
Passw ord 1234

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications VMG1312-B Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandZyXEL Communications
ModelVMG1312-B Series
CategoryGateway
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introducing the Device

1.1 Overview

General introduction to the VMG1312-B Series VDSL router and its capabilities.

1.2 Ways to Manage the Device

Describes methods for managing the device, including Web Configurator and TR-069.

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device

Provides recommendations for enhancing device security and effective management.

1.4 Applications for the Device

Details various uses and applications of the device, such as internet access.

1.4.1 Internet Access

Explains how the device provides shared internet access via DSL or modem.

1.4.2 Device's USB Support

Discusses the device's USB port functionality for file sharing and media server.

1.5 LEDs (Lights)

Explains the indicators and status of the device's LEDs.

1.6 The RESET Button

Details how to use the reset button to restore factory default configurations.

1.7 Wireless Access

Explains the device's function as a wireless access point for client connections.

The Web Configurator

2.1 Overview

Introduces the web-based management interface for device setup and management.

2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator

Provides steps to access the web configurator, including default login credentials.

2.2 Web Configurator Layout

Describes the main parts of the web configurator interface: title bar, main window, and navigation panel.

Quick Start

3.1 Overview

Outlines the purpose of Quick Start screens for configuring time zone, internet, and wireless settings.

3.2 Quick Start Setup

Guides the user through the initial device setup wizard for basic configurations.

Tutorials

4.1 Overview

Introduces the chapter, which demonstrates various features of the device.

4.2 Setting Up an ADSL PPPoE Connection

Provides a tutorial on configuring the internet connection using the Web Configurator.

4.3 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network

Explains how to set up a secure wireless network using WPS or manual configuration.

4.4 Setting Up Multiple Wireless Groups

Details how to create multiple wireless network groups with different SSIDs and security modes.

4.5 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network

Shows how to configure static routing rules for network traffic direction.

4.6 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup

Explains how to configure Quality of Service (QoS) for prioritizing traffic like email.

4.7 Access the Device Using DDNS

Describes how to use Dynamic DNS to access the device via a domain name with a dynamic IP.

4.8 Configuring the MAC Address Filter

Explains how to grant or deny wireless access based on MAC addresses.

4.9 Access Your Shared Files From a Computer

Demonstrates using an FTP program to access files on a USB device connected to the router.

4.10 Using the Media Server Feature

Explains how to use the device as a media server for playing files on network clients.

4.11 Using the Print Server Feature

Details how to share a USB printer connected to the device on the LAN.

Technical Reference

Network Map and Status Screens

Introduces the Network Map and Status screens for viewing network connection status.

5.1 Overview

Introduces the Network Map and Status screens for viewing network connection status.

5.2 The Network Map Screen

Explains how to view network connection status of the device and its clients.

5.3 The Status Screen

Guides on viewing the device's status, system resources, and interfaces (LAN, WAN, WLAN).

Broadband

6.1 Overview

Discusses Broadband screens for configuring internet access and WAN connections.

6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks related to configuring Broadband, including WAN interfaces and 3G backup.

6.2 The Broadband Screen

Explains how to change internet access settings and view configured WAN services.

6.4 The Advanced Screen

Guides on enabling or disabling PTM over ADSL, Annex M/J, and DSL PhyR functions.

6.5 The 8021x Screen

Details how to view and configure 802.1x authentication settings.

Wireless

7.1 Overview

Introduces the Wireless screens for setting up the device's wireless connection.

7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for setting up wireless connection, including General, More AP, MAC Authentication.

7.1.2 What You Need to Know

Provides background information on wireless basics and finding out more about wireless networks.

7.2 The General Screen

Explains enabling Wireless LAN, setting SSID, and selecting security mode.

7.3 The More AP Screen

Allows enabling and configuring multiple Basic Service Sets (BSSs) on the device.

7.4 MAC Authentication

Explains configuring the device to grant or deny access based on MAC addresses.

7.5 The WPS Screen

Guides on configuring WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) for quick wireless network setup.

7.6 The WMM Screen

Discusses enabling Wi-Fi MultiMedia (WMM) and WMM Power Save for multimedia applications.

7.7 The WDS Screen

Allows configuring Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links between the device and other APs.

7.8 The Others Screen

Covers advanced wireless settings like RTS/CTS Threshold and Fragmentation Threshold.

7.9 The Channel Status Screen

Explains scanning wireless LAN channels for noise and viewing results.

Home Networking

8.1 Overview

Introduces Local Area Network (LAN) concepts and how the device helps configure it.

8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks related to LAN setup, static DHCP, UPnP, Additional Subnet, and LAN VLAN.

8.2 The LAN Setup Screen

Guides on setting the LAN IP address, subnet mask, and DHCP settings of the device.

8.3 The Static DHCP Screen

Explains assigning IP addresses to specific computers based on MAC addresses using static DHCP.

8.4 The UPnP Screen

Details configuring UPnP settings for peer-to-peer network connectivity and NAT traversal.

8.7 The Additional Subnet Screen

Covers configuring IP alias and public static IP for network segmentation.

8.8 The STB Vendor ID Screen

Explains setting up static DHCP entries for Set Top Box (STB) devices by Vendor ID.

8.9 The LAN VLAN Screen

Describes controlling VLAN ID and IEEE 802.1p priority tags for LAN ports.

Routing

9.1 Overview

Explains how the device routes outbound traffic using default gateways and static routes.

9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for configuring static routes and policy routing.

9.2 The Routing Screen

Guides on viewing and configuring static route rules on the device.

9.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route

Details how to add or edit static route rules for network traffic.

9.3 The Policy Forwarding Screen

Explains configuring policy routing to override default routing behavior.

Quality of Service (QoS)

10.1 Overview

Introduces Quality of Service (QoS) for managing network traffic delay and bandwidth.

10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists QoS configuration tasks including General, Queue Setup, Class Setup, Policer Setup, Monitor.

10.3 The Quality of Service General Screen

Guides on enabling/disabling QoS and setting upstream bandwidth.

10.4 The Queue Setup Screen

Explains how to configure QoS queue assignments for traffic prioritization.

10.5 The Class Setup Screen

Details adding, editing, or deleting QoS classifiers to group traffic flows.

10.6 The QoS Policer Setup Screen

Guides on configuring QoS policers to limit incoming traffic transmission rates.

10.7 The QoS Monitor Screen

Explains how to view the device's QoS-related packet statistics.

Network Address Translation (NAT)

11.1 Overview

Discusses configuring NAT for translating IP addresses between networks.

11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists NAT configuration tasks: Port Forwarding, Applications, Port Triggering, DMZ, ALG, Address Mapping.

11.1.2 What You Need To Know

Explains NAT terminology like Inside/Outside and Global/Local.

11.2 The Port Forwarding Screen

Guides on forwarding incoming service requests to local network servers.

11.3 The Applications Screen

Provides a summary of NAT applications and allows creating new rules.

11.4 The Port Triggering Screen

Explains configuring trigger port settings for dynamic service access.

11.5 The DMZ Screen

Guides on configuring a default server to receive packets not specified in port forwarding.

11.6 The ALG Screen

Details enabling/disabling the NAT and SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG).

11.7 The Address Mapping Screen

Covers configuring device address mapping settings for network access.

Dynamic DNS Setup

12.1 Overview

Introduces DNS and Dynamic DNS services for mapping domain names to IP addresses.

12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for configuring DNS routes and Dynamic DNS settings.

12.2 The DNS Entry Screen

Guides on viewing and configuring DNS routes on the device.

12.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen

Details changing device DDNS settings and configuring DDNS.

Interface Group

13.1 Overview

Explains interface groups for creating multiple networks on the device.

13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for creating multiple networks using Interface Group screens.

13.2 The Interface Group Screen

Guides on manually adding LAN interfaces to groups or automatic addition via DHCP Vendor ID.

13.2.1 Interface Group Configuration

Details creating new interface groups by selecting WAN and LAN interfaces.

USB Service

14.1 Overview

Introduces the device's USB port for sharing files, media, and printers.

14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for file sharing, media server, and printer server setup.

14.1.2 What You Need To Know

Provides terms and concepts related to USB service, including File Sharing, Printer Server, OS, TCP/IP, and Ports.

14.2 The File Sharing Screen

Guides on sharing files from a USB memory stick or hard drive on the network.

14.3 The Media Server Screen

Explains how to enable the media server feature for playing media files from USB devices.

14.4 The Printer Server Screen

Details how to share a USB printer connected to the device on the LAN.

Firewall

15.1 Overview

Discusses enabling and configuring the device's firewall for security and access control.

15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists firewall configuration tasks: General, Service, Access Control, DoS.

15.1.2 What You Need to Know

Explains common firewall attacks like SYN Attack, DoS, DDoS, LAND Attack, Ping of Death, and SPI.

15.2 The Firewall Screen

Guides on setting the firewall's security level and packet travel direction rules.

15.3 The Service Screen

Covers configuring customized services and port numbers for firewall rules.

15.4 The Access Control Screen

Displays configured incoming or outgoing filtering rules for network traffic.

15.5 The DoS Screen

Guides on activating protection against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.

MAC Filter

16.1 Overview

Explains configuring the device to permit access based on MAC addresses.

16.2 The MAC Filter Screen

Guides on allowing or denying wireless and LAN clients access based on MAC addresses.

Parental Control

17.1 Overview

Explains blocking websites by URL and defining time periods for parental control.

17.2 The Parental Control Screen

Guides on enabling parental control, viewing rules, and schedules.

Scheduler Rules

18.1 Overview

Explains defining time periods and days for scheduled rules like Firewall Access Control.

18.2 The Scheduler Rules Screen

Guides on viewing, adding, or editing time schedule rules.

Certificates

19.1 Overview

Discusses using certificates for authenticating users and exchanging public keys.

19.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for managing Local Certificates and Trusted CA certificates.

19.3 The Local Certificates Screen

Provides a summary list of certificates and certification requests.

19.4 The Trusted CA Screen

Displays a summary list of trusted certification authorities.

Log

20.1 Overview

Explains choosing log categories and displaying logs or sending them via email.

20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for viewing System Log and Security Log.

20.2 The System Log Screen

Guides on viewing system logs, filtering by level and category, and exporting logs.

20.3 The Security Log Screen

Explains viewing security-related logs and their categories.

Traffic Status

21.1 Overview

Introduces viewing network traffic status and statistics for WAN and LAN interfaces.

21.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists tasks for viewing WAN and LAN traffic statistics.

21.2 The WAN Status Screen

Guides on viewing WAN traffic statistics, including packets sent and received.

21.3 The LAN Status Screen

Explains viewing LAN and WLAN traffic statistics for interfaces.

ARP Table

22.1 Overview

Introduces Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for mapping IP to MAC addresses.

22.1.1 How ARP Works

Explains the ARP process of mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network.

22.2 ARP Table Screen

Guides on viewing IP-to-MAC address mappings in the ARP table.

Routing Table

23.1 Overview

Explains how the device routes outbound traffic using default gateways and static routes.

23.2 The Routing Table Screen

Guides on viewing and configuring static route rules on the device.

IGMP Status

24.1 Overview

Introduces looking at IGMP group status and traffic statistics.

24.2 The IGMP Group Status Screen

Guides on viewing multicast groups joined by the device and their ports.

xDSL Statistics

25.1 The xDSL Statistics Screen

Explains viewing detailed DSL statistics for connection performance.

User Account

26.1 Overview

Introduces changing the user account password for device login.

26.2 The User Account Screen

Guides on changing the system password for device login.

Remote Management

27.1 Overview

Explains managing the device remotely via LAN, WAN, and Trust Domain interfaces.

27.2 The Remote MGMT Screen

Guides on configuring which interfaces and services can be used for remote management.

TR-069 Client

28.1 Overview

Explains configuring TR-069 auto-configuration settings for device management.

28.2 The TR-069 Client Screen

Guides on configuring the device for management by an Auto Configuration Server (ACS).

TR-064

29.1 Overview

Explains configuring TR-064 auto-configuration settings for device management.

29.2 The TR-064 Screen

Guides on activating LAN-side CPE management via TR-064.

Time Settings

30.1 Overview

Introduces configuring system settings like system time, password, name, and inactivity timeout.

30.2 The Time Screen

Guides on configuring the device's time zone and Daylight Saving Time settings.

E-mail Notification

31.1 Overview

Explains specifying email server and addresses for sending reports, logs, and notifications.

31.2 The Email Notification Screen

Guides on viewing, removing, and adding mail server information for email notifications.

Logs Setting

32.1 Overview

Explains configuring where the device sends logs and which logs/alerts are recorded.

32.2 The Log Settings Screen

Guides on configuring log settings, including syslog and email notification options.

Firmware Upgrade

33.1 Overview

Explains uploading new firmware to upgrade the device's performance.

33.2 The Firmware Screen

Guides on uploading firmware files to upgrade the device.

Configuration

34.1 Overview

Introduces backing up, restoring, and resetting device configurations.

34.2 The Configuration Screen

Guides on backing up and restoring device configurations, and resetting to factory defaults.

Reset to Factory Defaults

Reboot Screen

Diagnostic

35.1 Overview

Introduces diagnostic screens to help identify device problems.

35.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

Lists diagnostic tasks: Ping & TraceRoute & NsLookup, 802.1ag, OAM Ping Test.

35.3 Ping & TraceRoute & NsLookup

Guides on pinging, tracerouting, or nslooking an IP address to test connectivity.

35.4 802.1ag

Explains performing Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) actions using 802.1ag.

35.5 OAM Ping Test

Guides on performing OAM F4 or F5 loopback tests on a PVC for connectivity verification.

Troubleshooting

36.1 Overview

Introduces suggestions for solving potential device problems categorized by issue type.

36.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs

Provides troubleshooting steps for power issues and LED behavior.

36.2 Device Access and Login

Offers solutions for issues related to forgetting IP addresses or passwords, and accessing the login screen.

36.3 Internet Access

Provides troubleshooting steps for issues accessing the internet via DSL or wirelessly.

36.4 Wireless Internet Access

Discusses factors causing intermittent wireless connections and optimization tips.

36.5 USB Device Connection

Offers troubleshooting steps for when the device fails to detect a USB device.

36.6 UPnP

Provides troubleshooting steps for issues related to UPnP detection after device reboot.

Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address

Windows 95/98/Me

Guides on configuring TCP/IP settings for Windows 95/98/Me.

Windows 2000/NT/XP

Details configuring TCP/IP settings for Windows 2000/NT/XP using GUI.

Windows Vista

Explains configuring TCP/IP settings for Windows Vista.

Linux

Guides on configuring TCP/IP settings for Red Hat Linux 9.0 using KDE.

IP Addresses and Subnetting

Introduction to IP Addresses

Introduces IP addresses, network numbers, and host IDs.

Structure

Explains the structure of an IP address as four octets.

Subnet Masks

Details how subnet masks determine network and host ID portions of an IP address.

Network Size

Explains how network number size determines the maximum number of possible hosts.

Configuring IP Addresses

Guides on obtaining IP addresses from ISPs, private networks, or administrators.

Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions

Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers

Explains disabling or allowing pop-up blockers in Internet Explorer.

Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions

Guides on allowing pop-up windows from specific devices by adding exceptions.

JavaScripts

Advises checking JavaScript settings if web pages do not display correctly.

Java Permissions

Instructs on ensuring safety levels are selected for Java permissions in Internet Explorer.

Wireless LANs

Wireless LAN Topologies

Discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies.

Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration

Explains setting up an independent WLAN connecting computers with wireless adapters.

BSS

Defines a Basic Service Set (BSS) and intra-BSS traffic.

ESS

Describes an Extended Service Set (ESS) and infrastructure WLAN topology.

Channel

Explains radio frequencies and channels used by wireless devices, and interference reduction.

RTS/CTS

Details RTS/CTS handshake for preventing collisions due to hidden nodes.

IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN

Covers IEEE 802.11g compatibility, data rates, and modulation.

Wireless Security Overview

Emphasizes the importance of wireless security and its methods.

IEEE 802.1x

Explains the IEEE 802.1x standard for extended authentication and accounting.

RADIUS

Describes the RADIUS client-server model for authentication, authorization, and accounting.

Types of EAP Authentication

Discusses popular EAP authentication types like EAP-MD5 and EAP-TLS.

EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service)

Explains EAP-TTLS authentication using certificates for server-side authentication.

PEAP (Protected EAP)

Describes PEAP authentication using server-side certificates and username/password.

LEAP

Mentions LEAP as a Cisco implementation of IEEE 802.1x.

Dynamic WEP Key Exchange

Explains how the AP maps unique keys from the RADIUS server for WEP.

WPA and WPA2

Compares WPA and WPA2 standards for stronger encryption and authentication.

Encryption

Details WPA encryption improvements using TKIP, MIC, and AES.

User Authentication

Explains WPA/WPA2 using RADIUS for user authentication and key exchange.

Wireless Client WPA Supplicants

Discusses the software that instructs wireless clients on how to use WPA.

IPv6

Overview

Introduces IPv6 for enhanced IP address size and features.

IPv6 Addressing

Explains the 128-bit IPv6 address format and abbreviations.

Prefix and Prefix Length

Defines IPv6 prefix length for network address representation.

Link-local Address

Describes link-local addresses for unique device identification on the LAN.

Global Address

Defines global addresses as unique identifiers for devices on the Internet.

Unspecified Address

Explains unspecified addresses used when a device lacks its own address.

Loopback Address

Describes loopback addresses for sending packets to oneself.

Multicast Address

Explains IPv6 multicast addresses for sending packets to groups.

DHCP Relay Agent

Describes DHCP relay agents that help forward messages between DHCP clients and servers.

Prefix Delegation

Explains how IPv6 routers use prefix delegation for LAN IP address generation.

ICMPv6

Defines ICMPv6 for reporting errors and performing diagnostic functions.

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)

Explains NDP for discovering IPv6 devices and tracking neighbor reachability.

Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows XP/2003/Vista

Shows how to enable IPv6 and use ipconfig for auto-generated IP addresses.

Example - Enabling DHCPv6 on Windows XP

Guides on installing a DHCPv6 client for IP address assignment in Windows XP.

Services

Services

Lists commonly used services with their associated protocols and port numbers.

Legal Information

Copyright

States copyright information and reproduction restrictions for the publication.

Disclaimer

Disclaims liability for product application, use, or changes without notice.

Certifications

Includes FCC Interference Statement regarding device operation and interference.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

Provides statements on transmitter co-location, U.S. firmware limitations, and FCC RF exposure compliance.

Notices

Warns about modifications voiding authority and EU/Swiss WLAN restrictions.

MitraStar Limited Warranty

Details the warranty period and terms for product defects in materials or workmanship.

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