Failure classication
Failure classication is a breakdown of dierent types of failures and symptoms that could occur during the 
boot-up sequence.
Failure classication by boot-up sequence on page 104 and Failure classication by hardware devices 
on page 105 represent the failure classication for common notebook failures.
Failure classication by boot-up sequence on page 104 categorizes failures by the boot-up sequence.
1. Power-on: Common issues are no power, recycle, or reboot.
2. POST: Common issues are no boot (despite power), light ash, or diagnostics error.
3. Performance: Common issues are Intermittent Loss of Power, Blue Screen, Hang. In many cases, issues can 
be identied and associated with particular hardware (for example, display or storage).
Failure classication by hardware devices on page 105 categorizes failures by hardware:
● Display
● I/O (input/output) devices
● Storage
● Mechanical
A single symptom can be listed under dierent groups. For example, No Video can belong to (1) power-on or (4) 
display; but ickering when turned on should be listed in (4) display. Or, in another example, a blue screen can be 
caused by a driver conict in performance (4), but it can also be caused by a defective hard drive under (6) 
storage. Therefore, failures that share similar symptoms are noted.
If possible, make a record of the failure symptom, the phase of the boot-up sequence where the failure occurs, 
and the most likely location in the failure tree (Failure classication by boot-up sequence on page 104 and 
Failure classication by hardware devices on page 105). This record helps isolate the issue and indicate the next 
steps. For example, when the computer is running the operating system, it can experience an issue with (4) 
display, (5) I/O devices (keyboard, wireless, and so on), (6) storage, or (7) mechanical components (stuck 
buttons, thermal shutdown, and so on).
NOTE: Uncategorized is used if an issue found is not listed. For example, Bluetooth is oered on certain 
hardware congurations; therefore, you can classify a Bluetooth issue under I/O Device if needed.
Failure classication by boot-up sequence
Use this table to locate failure classication information.
104 Chapter 7   Troubleshooting guide ENWW