5 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.1.1 PA CONFIGURATION, CARGO VESSELS
Compact MPA system installaons onboard cargo vessels, where GA is not integrated into the PA system have no require-
ment for duplicaon.
All loudspeaker loops shall be arranged as closed loops.
5.1.2 PA CONFIGURATION, PASSENGER VESSELS
Compact MPA system installaons onboard passenger vessels are required to be duplicated in order to minimize the eect of
a single failure. The duplicated equipment (Compact MPA) must be separated and located in dierent re zones.
The loudspeaker loops from each system shall be segregated throughout the ship and shall be arranged as closed loops.
5.1.3 PA/GA CONFIGURATION, ALL VESSELS
For cargo vessel installaons where GA is integrated into the PA system as a combined PA/GA system the requirement for
duplicaon is the same as for PA systems onboard passenger vessels as described in secon.
5.2 INSTALLATION GUIDE
5.2.1 PLANNING
The installaon should be planned in detail before commencing. Sound pressure levels and the number of loudspeakers must
be decided upon. The cables should be listed in a cable plan, with the number of pairs etc. The locaon of each unit in the
communicaon system should be planned to obtain maximum performance and user availability.
5.2.2 GENERAL
The main requirement of a GA / PA system is to achieve sucient coverage and sound pressure level (SPL) for alarms and
PA messages to be heard throughout the installaon. The number of loudspeakers, their types (power rang) and tapping
determine the coverage and sound pressure.
The minimum requirement during normal operang condions for GA is 80dBA and at least 10dBA above the ambient noise
level in both interior and exterior spaces. In the cabins sleeping posions and bathroom the minimum requirement is 75dBA
and at least 10dBA above the ambient noise level.
For PA (Emergency PA) the minimum gures are 75dBA and at least 20 dBA above the speech interference level for interior
spaces. For exterior spaces the minimum requirement is 80 dBA and at least 15 dBA above the speech interference level.