LAUNCH                    X-431 PAD III User Manual 
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poor ignition, etc. Confirm the consistence of judgment standard (the amplitude, 
frequency, shape and pulse width, etc., for each cylinder), check the fault of the 
waveform for corresponding components. 
Waveform  results:  observe  the  ignition  coil  at  the  beginning  of  charging,  the 
relative consistent falling edge represents the dwell angle and ignition timing of 
each cylinder are precise. 
Ignition line: 
Observe the height consistence of flashover voltage. Too high flashover voltage 
(even out of the oscilloscope screen) represents a high resistance existed in the 
ignition secondary circuit (for example, open circuit, or damaged spark plug or 
high  voltage  line,  or  too  large  time  gap  on  spark  plug),  while  the  too  short 
sparking voltage represents the resistance of ignition secondary circuit is lower 
than normal value (due to pollutant and broken spark plug  or  the high voltage 
line of spark plug has electrical leakage, etc.). 
Spark or combustion voltage:   
Observe the  consistence of  spark  or  combustion  voltage,  as  it  represents  the 
consistence of spark plug and the air-fuel ratio of each cylinder. In case that the 
mixing ratio is too lean, the combustion voltage will be lower than normal value.   
Combustion line: 
Observe the spark or the combustion line which shall be clean with few clutter, 
as lots of clutter indicates the cylinder has poor ignition due to ignite too early, 
damaged  nozzle,  pollutant  spark  plug,  or  other  reasons.  The  duration  of 
combustion line indicates the mixing ratio of the cylinder is abnormal lean or rich. 
Too long combustion line (usually greater than 2ms) represents the mixing ratio 
is  rich,  whereas  too  short  of  combustion  line  (usually  less  than  0.75ms) 
represents the mixing ratio is lean. 
Ignition coil oscillation:   
Observe at least two oscillation waveforms after the combustion line, which will 
be better if more than three oscillation waveforms, as it represents the ignition 
coil and capacitor (on Platinum or ignition system) are normal. 
Primary voltage analysis 
According  to  the  faulty  primary  voltage  waveform  collected  by  the  ignition 
analysis, the related components and mechanical equipment  status of ignition 
system electrical circuit can be analyzed, which provides a reliable basis for the 
adjustment and maintenance of power circuit to avoid the blind demolition.