LAUNCH                    X-431 PAD III User Manual 
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Fig. 13-5 
13.4 Waveform analysis mode 
The ignition secondary single-cylinder waveform test is mainly used to:   
a.  Analyze the ignition dwell angle of single cylinder.(ignition coil charging time) 
b.  Analyze the capability of ignition coil and secondary high tension circuit (from 
ignition line to ignition voltage line).   
c.  Find the improper mixture A/F ratio of single cylinder (from combustion line). 
d.  Analyze the capability of capacitance (platinum or ignition system). 
e.  Find the spark plug that causes misfire of the cylinder (from combustion line).   
This test can provide very meaningful information about the combustion quality 
for each cylinder. If  necessary,  this  test can also be  performed during driving. 
Since  the  secondary  ignition  waveform  is  significantly  affected  by  different 
engines, fuel systems and ignition conditions, it is useful for detecting the faults 
of  engine  mechanical  parts,  fuel  system  components,  and  ignition  system 
components. Different parts of the waveform can specify that some components 
and  systems  on  the  specific  cylinder  have  faults.  Refer to  the  instructions for 
various parts of waveform for the related component working status of specific 
waveform section. 
Test methods and conditions:   
Start the engine or drive the vehicle according to the driving performance fault or