LAUNCH                                                    X-431 PAD III User Manual 
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The following operations can be done: 
[ ]:  Erases the  currently displayed waveform and  display it  starting from the 
left. 
[ ]: Reduces the range and zoom in the waveform. 
[ ]: Increase the range and zoom out the waveform. 
[ ]: Starts or stops the testing process. 
10.2 Test Sample 
Knock sensor testing 
(1) Resistance test for knock sensor 
Switch  ignition  “OFF”,  unplug  the  wire  connector  of  knock  sensor,  test  the 
resistance  between  the  wire  terminal  and  the  case  of  knock  sensor  with 
“Resistance  test”  function,  it  shall  be  ∞  (disconnected),  and  if  it  is 
0Ω(conductive),  which  means  the  knock  sensor  shall  be  replaced.  For  the 
magnetostriction knock sensor, it can also test the resistance by the “Resistance 
measurement”  function;  the  resistance  shall  be  compliant  with  the  specified 
value (see specific service manual for the detailed data), otherwise, the knock 
sensor shall be replaced. 
(2) Checking for the output signal of knock sensor 
Unplug  the  wire  connector  of  knock  sensor,  check  voltage  between  knock 
sensor connector terminal and ground wire of knock, it should be output pulse 
voltage; otherwise, the knock sensor shall be replaced. 
Coolant temperature sensor testing 
(1) Resistance test for coolant temperature sensor 
On vehicle testing: 
Switch  ignition  “OFF”  and  unplug  the  wire  connector  of  coolant  temperature 
sensor, then use the “Resistance measurement” to test the Resistance between 
two  terminals  of  sensor.  The  relationship  between  the  resistance  and  the 
temperature is in inversely proportion (negative temperature coefficient), which 
shall be less than 1kΩ during warming up. 
Independent testing: 
Unplug  the  wire  connector  of  coolant  temperature  sensor,  then  remove  the 
sensor from the engine; place the sensor into a breaker with water and heat the 
water, then use the “Resistance measurement” to test the Resistance between 
two  terminals  of  coolant  temperature  sensor  at  different  water  temperature. 
Compared the measured value with the standard value, if the Resistance is not