34 BA052301-en
2.9 Calculation Basis
2.9.1 Road Load
Equation
m a
v
3,6 P
v
v 3,6 P
v
v 3,6 P
F
ref
Roll
2
ref
Flex
3
ref
2
Air
x
+
+
+
=
with
• v
ref
Reference speed for resistance performance values - normally 90
km/h.
• v Driving speed
• P
air
Air resistance performance [kW]
• P
flex
Flex performance [kW]
• P
Roll
Roll resistance performance [kW]
• a.m Vehicle mass
Air resistance power P-Air [kW]
The air resistance power is proportional to the surface
of the vehicle front and air resistance coefficient c
w
.
v ) v (v A c 0,5 P
2
0FrontWAir
+=
• air resistance coefficient
• Front surface (VEH-width x Height)
• P
air
= 0,5 · 1,1 · 0,38 · 2,5 · 25
2
· 25
Flex power P-Flex [kW]
Flex power or resistance is defined as the power loss
which occurs due to the flexing of the tire on the road
surface and/or roller.
Generally speaking the flex power does not have a relevant influence on the test results due to
the minimal flex resistance coefficient.