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Sym VS150 User Manual

Sym VS150
211 pages
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HD125 / 200
SERVICE MANUAL
FORWARD
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
CONTENTS
MECHANISM ILLUSTRATIONS

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Sym VS150 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Front BrakeDisc
Rear BrakeDrum
Starting SystemElectric & Kick
Front SuspensionTelescopic Fork
Engine TypeSingle cylinder, 4-stroke, air-cooled
Bore x Stroke57.3 mm x 57.8 mm

Summary

Forward

How to Use This Manual

Mechanism Illustrations

General Information

Symbols and Marks

Explanation of symbols and marks used to indicate service needs and procedures in the manual.

General Safety

Important safety precautions related to engine operation, fuel handling, and hot components.

Service Precautions

Guidelines for performing service operations, including using genuine parts and proper tool usage.

Specifications

Technical specifications for the motorcycle models LH12W/LH18W, covering dimensions, weight, and engine.

Torque Values

Standard and engine torque values for various bolts and nuts, crucial for correct assembly.

Troubles Diagnosis

Diagnostic procedures for common engine starting and running issues, with probable causes.

Parts to Be Greased

Illustrations showing lubrication points on the motorcycle for maintenance.

Service Maintenance Information

Precautions in Operation

Operational precautions for servicing the motorcycle, including handling fuel lines and cables.

Periodical Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance schedule based on mileage intervals for various motorcycle components.

Fuel Lines / Cable

Procedures for inspecting and adjusting fuel lines and the throttle cable for smooth operation.

Air Cleaner

Instructions for removing, cleaning, and replacing the air cleaner element.

Spark Plug

Steps for inspecting, measuring gap, and installing the spark plug with correct torque.

Valve Clearance

Procedure for checking and adjusting valve clearance using a feeler gauge at specified engine temperatures.

Carburetor Idle Speed Adjustment

Guide for adjusting carburetor idle speed and emission control in idle speed.

Ignition System

Procedure for checking ignition timing using an ignition lamp and testing CDI functionality.

Cylinder Compression Pressure

Method for testing cylinder compression pressure and diagnosing low pressure issues.

Drive Belt

Instructions for inspecting and replacing the drive belt, including width limit specifications.

Brake System (Front Disk Brake)

Guidance on checking brake system hoses and brake fluid levels for safety.

Brake Fluid

Precautions and recommendations for handling brake fluid, including mixing and contamination.

Brake Lining Wear

Procedure for checking brake lining wear and replacing the lining when the wear limit is reached.

Brake Light Switch/Starting Inhibitor Switch

Information on the function and operation of the brake light switch and starter interlock.

Headlight Beam Distance

Procedure for adjusting the headlight beam distance according to regulations.

Clutch Disc Wear

Method for checking clutch disc condition and replacing it if worn or damaged.

Side Stand

Checks for side stand spring damage, looseness, and smooth operation.

Cushion

Warning regarding riding with poor cushion and its impact on stability and drive-ability.

Nuts, Bolts Tightness

Instructions to perform periodical maintenance and check all nuts and bolts for secure tightening.

Wheel/Tire

Procedure for checking tire pressure and thread depth, and replacing tires based on specifications.

Steering Handle Top Bearing

Guidance on checking and adjusting the steering handle top bearing for smooth turning.

Special Tools List

List of specialized tools required for various maintenance procedures.

Lubrication System

Precautions in Operation

General precautions for engine oil pump and gear oil replacement operations.

Engine Oil

Procedure for checking engine oil level and changing engine oil, including torque values.

Engine Oil Strainer Clean

Steps for draining engine oil, cleaning the oil strainer, and replacing the O-ring.

Oil Pump

Detailed instructions for oil pump removal, disassembly, inspection, and re-assembly.

Gear Oil

Procedure for inspecting and changing gear oil, including quantity and torque specifications.

Fuel System

Precautions in Operation

Safety precautions for working with gasoline and fuel system components.

Trouble Diagnosis

Common fuel system issues like poor engine start, stalling, rough idle, and their probable causes.

Carburetor Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the carburetor and its associated components.

Vacuum Chamber

Procedure for removing, inspecting, and installing the vacuum chamber and its components.

Air Cut-Off Valve

Inspection of the air cut-off valve, including vacuum testing and replacement criteria.

Auto By-Starter

Inspection, removal, and installation procedures for the auto by-starter system.

Float Chamber

Disassembly, checking, and cleaning procedures for the carburetor float chamber and its jets.

Fuel Tank

Instructions for removing and installing the fuel unit and the fuel tank.

Air Cleaner

Procedure for removing, installing, and cleaning the air cleaner element.

Engine Removal

Precautions in Operation

General precautions for engine removal, emphasizing the use of special tools and supported lifting.

Removal of Engine

Detailed steps for removing the engine, including disconnecting various components and covers.

Engine Hanger Removal

Instructions for removing engine hanger mounting bolts and nuts to detach the engine.

Removal of Engine Hanger Bush

Procedure for pressing out and installing engine hanger and cushion rubber bushes.

Engine Hanger Installation

Steps for installing the engine hanger onto the engine and tightening mounting bolts.

Engine Installation

Guidance on installing the engine, with safety precautions and alignment checks.

Cylinder Head/Valve

Mechanism Diagram

Exploded view of the cylinder head and valve components with torque specifications indicated.

Precautions in Operation

Maintenance and service precautions for cylinder head, valve, camshaft, and rocker arm.

Troubleshooting

Diagnosis of engine performance issues related to low/high compression pressure and noise generation.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head, including disconnecting various components.

Cylinder Head Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the cylinder head, including valve spring removal and stem seal replacement.

Cylinder Head Inspection

Methods for inspecting cylinder head warp, valve spring length, valve stem, and valve guide.

Valve Stem Replacement

Detailed process for replacing valve stem and correcting valve seats after guide replacement.

Valve Seat Inspection and Service

Inspection and service procedures for valve seats, including grinding and contact surface checks.

Cylinder Head Reassembly

Steps for reassembling the cylinder head, including valve installation and spring compression.

Cylinder Head Installation

Procedure for installing the cylinder head, including gasket, chain guide, and tensioner adjustments.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Method for adjusting valve clearance using a feeler gauge and checking oil flow after assembly.

Cylinder/Piston

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of cylinder and piston components with torque values.

Precautions in Operation

Precautionary notes stating that cylinder and piston service requires engine removal.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for engine issues like low compression, knock, noise, and overheating related to cylinder/piston.

Cylinder Removal

Instructions for removing the cylinder, coolant hose, and gasket, including inspection of cylinder bore.

Piston Removal

Procedure for removing the piston pin and piston rings, including inspection of ring grooves.

Piston Ring Installation

Guidelines for cleaning piston parts and installing piston rings with correct gap placement.

Piston Installation

Steps for installing the piston and pin, and installing the cylinder with lubrication and proper alignment.

V-Belt Driving System/Kick Starter

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of the V-belt driving system and kick starter components with torque values.

Maintenance Description

General information and specifications for drive face, clutch outer, and driven pulley service.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for issues like engine start failure, shudder, misfire, and poor high-speed performance.

Left Crankcase Cover

Instructions for removing and installing the left crankcase cover, including related components.

Driving Belt

Procedure for removing, inspecting, and installing the driving belt and driven pulley.

Drive Face

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing the drive face, including weight rollers and ramp plate.

Clutch Outer/Driven Pulley

Disassembly and inspection of the clutch outer and driven pulley, including spring and weight replacement.

Final Driving Mechanism

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of the final driving mechanism with bearings and shafts, including torque specification.

Precautions in Operation

Precautions for using scooter gear oil and recommended torque values for the gear box cover.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for engine starting failure, noise, and gear oil leaks in the final drive mechanism.

Disassembly of Final Driving Mechanism

Steps for disassembling the final driving mechanism, including draining oil and removing covers.

Inspection of Final Driving Mechanism

Inspection procedures for countershaft, final shaft, gears, bearings, and oil seals.

Bearing Replacement

Instructions for replacing bearings in the final drive mechanism using specialized tools.

Re-assembly of Final Driving Mechanism

Steps for reassembling the final driving mechanism, including shaft installation and cover tightening.

Alternator/Starting Clutch

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of alternator and starting clutch components with torque values.

Precautions in Operation

Operational precautions and specifications for the starting clutch gear and torque values.

Right Crankcase Cover Removal

Procedure for removing the right crankcase cover, dowel pin, and gasket.

A.C.G. Set Removal

Steps for removing the A.C.G. set and pulse generator from the crankcase cover.

Flywheel Removal

Instructions for removing the left crankcase cover and flywheel, including nut removal.

Starting Clutch

Procedure for removing and inspecting the starting driven gear and clutch components.

Crankcase / Crank

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of crankcase and crank components with torque values for assembly.

General Information

Operational precautions for crankcase disassembly and replacement of crankshaft bearings.

Disassembly of Crankcase

Steps for disassembling the crankcase, including cam chain removal and bolt loosening.

Crankshaft Inspection

Methods for inspecting crankshaft clearances, run-out, and bearing condition.

Assembly of Crankcase

Procedures for assembling the crankcase, including bearing installation and shaft fitting.

Cooling System

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of the cooling system components, including radiator, pump, and thermostat.

General Information

Safety precautions for working with hot coolant and general information on system service.

Trouble Diagnosis for Cooling System

Flowchart for diagnosing high engine temperature issues and identifying potential causes.

System Test

Procedure for testing the radiator filler cap and performing coolant changes.

Radiator

Instructions for checking radiator for leaks, cleaning, and removing the radiator and fan.

Water Pump

Procedure for inspecting and removing the water pump, including seal and bearing replacement.

Thermostat

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing the thermostat and its sensor.

Body Cover

Mechanism Diagram

Exploded view of the motorcycle's body cover components.

Maintenance

Body cover disassembly sequence and general precautions for assembly/disassembly.

Front Cover

Instructions for removing and installing the front cover, including associated electrical connections.

Handle Front Cover

Procedure for removing and installing the handle front cover, including screws and couplers.

Handle Rear Cover

Steps for removing and installing the handle rear cover, including speedometer cable and switch connectors.

Side Cover

Instructions for removing and installing the left and right side covers.

Front Under Spoiler

Procedure for removing and installing the front under spoiler.

Luggage Box

Instructions for removing and installing the luggage box, including seat and body cover fasteners.

Rear Carrier

Procedure for removing and installing the rear carrier.

Body Cover

Steps for removing and installing the main body covers, including tail light and seat lock cables.

Inner Box

Instructions for removing and installing the inner box and main switch cover.

Floor Panel

Procedure for removing and installing the floor panel, including battery and CDI unit.

Front Fender

Instructions for removing and installing the front fender, including speedometer cable and brake pipe clip.

Rear Fender

Procedure for removing and installing the rear fender.

Center Fender

Instructions for removing and installing the center fender.

Brake

Mechanism Diagram-Front Disk Brake

Diagram of the front disk brake system components with torque specifications.

Mechanism Diagram-Rear Drum Brake

Diagram of the rear drum brake system components.

Maintenance Description

Operational precautions for brake system maintenance, including fluid handling and caliper removal.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for disk and drum brake issues like soft lever, hard operation, unevenness, and noise.

Disk Brake System Inspection

Visual inspection of brake system components, including brake tube, handle operation, and fluid level.

Adding Brake Fluid

Procedure for adding brake fluid to the master cylinder and cleaning the brake disk.

Brake Fluid Replacement / Air-Bleed

Steps for replacing brake fluid and bleeding air from the brake system.

Disk Brake - Caliper

Procedure for removing, disassembling, and installing the brake caliper and its linings.

Brake Disk

Inspection of brake disk for wear, thickness, deformation, and bend.

Disk Brake - Master Cylinder

Procedure for removing, inspecting, and assembling the master cylinder components.

Steering / Front Wheel / Front Cushion

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of steering, front wheel, and front cushion components with torque values.

Operational Precautions

Precautions regarding tire service and torque values for steering and front wheel components.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for steering issues like hard steering, tilted handlebar, rim run-out, and front cushion noise.

Steering Handle

Instructions for removing and installing the steering handle, including throttle and brake lever components.

Front Wheel

Procedure for removing, inspecting, and assembling the front wheel, axle, and bearings.

Front Cushion

Instructions for removing and installing the front cushion, including mounting bolts and cover alignment.

Steering Stem

Procedure for removing, installing, and adjusting the steering stem, including bearing seats and cone races.

Rear Wheel / Rear Fork / Rear Cushion

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of rear wheel, fork, and cushion components with torque values.

Operational Precaution

Precautions for tire service and torque values for rear wheel, fork, and cushion components.

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for rear wheel run-out, soft cushion, noisy brake, and poor brake performance.

Muffler

Instructions for removing and installing the muffler, including gasket replacement.

Rear Wheel

Procedure for removing the rear wheel, including exhaust muffler and rear fork components.

Rear Cushion

Instructions for removing and installing the rear cushion, with replacement precautions.

Electrical System

Mechanism Diagram

Diagram of the motorcycle's electrical system components.

Maintenance Data

Operational precautions, charging system specifications, and ignition system details.

Technical Specification

Specifications for charging system (battery) and ignition system (spark plug, coil).

Trouble Diagnosis

Diagnosis for electrical system issues like no voltage, low voltage, no spark, and starter problems.

Battery

Procedure for battery removal, voltage check, and charging instructions.

Charging System

Inspection of charging circuit, current leakage, and charging voltage.

Ignition System

Inspection and replacement procedures for ignition coil, exciting coil, and pulse generator.

Starting System

Inspection of starter relay and removal/installation of the starter motor.

Meters

Procedure for removing and installing the meter assembly and speedometer.

Light / Bulb

Instructions for replacing headlight and position light bulbs.

Switch / Horn

Inspection and replacement of main switch, handle switches, and horn.

Fuel Unit

Procedure for removing and testing the fuel unit and its resistance readings.

Cooling Fan Thermo Switch

Inspection and testing procedure for the cooling fan thermo switch operation.

Thermo unit

Procedure for testing the thermo unit resistance at different temperatures.

Water Temperature Meter

Procedure for testing the water temperature meter by grounding and checking needle movement.

Electrical Diagram

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