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ACUTRONIC fabian - Appendix A: Glossary

ACUTRONIC fabian
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105 Appendix A: Glossary
fabian Therapy evolution | SW V5.1.x
Ref: 121003.EN / Date: 26Jan2021
Appendix A: Glossary
Term
Definition
Apnea
Temporary inability to breath.
Atelectasis
The collapse or closure of a lung resulting in reduced or absent gas
exchange.
Audible
Able to be heard.
Bias Flow
The continuous flow of gas responsible for replenishing oxygen and
removing carbon dioxide (CO
2
) from the patient circuit.
DUOPAP
Time triggered, time cycled pressure SIPPVs at two separate pressure
levels.
Bpm
Breaths-per-minute (applies to each spontaneous, triggered and
mandatory).
Checksum
A digit representing the sum of the correct digits in a piece of stored or
transmitted digital data, against which later comparisons can be made
to detect errors in the data.
COM
Communication interface with system.
Corticosteroid
Any of a group of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or
made synthetically. There are two kinds: glucocorticoids and
mineralocorticoids. They have various metabolic functions, and some
are used to treat inflammation.
CSV
Comma Separated Values.
Derecruitment
Can occur due to the following respiratory episodes:
Low tidal volume (TV) ventilation
Inadequate positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
Use of high FiO
2
(absorption atelectasis)
DIO
Digital Input / Output interface. Relay digital signals from sensors,
transducers, and mechanical equipment to other electrical circuits and
devices.
FiO
2
Fraction of Inspired Oxygen. A fraction of oxygen in the volume being
measured.
FRAM
Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory.
Generator
Patient attachment for delivering CPAP, used with nasal prongs and
mask.
IP
Ingress Protection rating.
IR
Infrared radiation [
wavelength about 700 nanometres
(nm)].
Leaks
Leakage from patient or system tubings connections.
LED
Light Emitting Diode.
LNCS
Low Noise Cable Sensors.
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
MRT
Magnetic Resonance Therapy.

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