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Enertech EAV060 - Water Quality & Antifreeze; Load Side Antifreeze; Flushing and Filling; Water Quality

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Enertech Global 
EAV - EME/EMD Rev. A Models
Installaon and Operaons Manual

If the unit will be used for cooling, anfreeze must be added
on the load side of the system to protect the braze plate heat
exchanger from rupturing. Chilled soluon set points are in the
40’s °F. The load soluon so within the heat exchanger, could be
near freezing. To protect against freezing. Enertech recommends
the use of Propylene Glycol (20-25%) for the load side anfreeze.
Addional inhibitor may be required if the concentraon is less
than 25% to 30% (depending upon brand) to provide corrosion
protecon and prevent bacterial growth.
 Propylene glycol concentraons below 30% typically
require addional inhibitors to be added to the soluon.
Enertech recommends Fernox F1. Reference 
 for addional anfreeze informaon.
The minimum recommended air handler size is 2 tons.

The system needs to be ushed of air and debris, and lled
before it is turned on and put into service. All systems have dirt
and debris from the piping, soldering, etc. Enertech
recommends using a ush cart to the purge the system. The
ush cart should ulize a ½ HP pump, which is sucient for
almost all residenal hydronic systems, as long as each circuit is
isolated and ushed one at a me.
First, isolate each circuit, including the heat pump and domesc
hot water tank. Then, ush each zone of air, and ll each zone
with water (radiant tubing, air handler, etc.).
Third, open the isolaon valves and ush/ ll the heat pump,
making sure that the water ow direcon is as it would be in
normal operaon.
 Water ow direcon is crucial during this step. If the
water ow is backwards, the Wye Strainer is not protecng the
braze plate heat exchangers from the miscellaneous debris that
hasn’t been ushed out into the ush cart.
Once the enre system has been ushed and lled, the
anfreeze and water treatment can be added, using the ush
cart to add and mix the treatment. All zones should be open
during this process, so that proper mixing can take place.
Take mulple readings, and check the anfreeze percentage, as
the system is being mixed. The nal step is to go through the set
up wizard on the controller (HMI) to energize the diverng valve
(if equipped) and verify that the last bit of air is removed from
the system. . Once
completed, the ush cart can be removed from the system.
 If any small amount of air is sll in the system, the air
eliminaon device will remove it and the make-up water, as well
as the expansion tank, will keep pressure on the system.
Recommended pressure seng is 12-17 PSI cold = 15-19 PSI hot.
The enre system is now ushed, lled, treated, and ready to be
put into operaon.

Enertech recommends that all hydronic systems water be tested
prior to being used in any installaon.
Water quality is important for the Load side of the system. Due
to use of dissimilar metals throughout the system (i.e. stainless
braze plates, cast iron pump volutes, etc.) certain minerals or
chemicals may build up and become detrimental to system
operaon and longevity. Filling the system with good quality
water that meets the specicaons outlined in 
The quality of the water used in hydronic systems is very
important. In closed loop systems the diluon water (water
mixed with anfreeze) must be of high quality to ensure
adequate corrosion protecon. Water of poor quality contains
ions that make the uid “hard” and corrosive. Calcium and
magnesium hardness ions build up as scale on the walls of the
system and reduce heat transfer. These ions may also react
with the corrosion inhibitors in glycol based heat transfer uids,
causing them to precipitate out of the soluon and rendering
the inhibitors ineecve in protecng against corrosion. In
addion, high concentraons of corrosive ions, such as chloride
and sulfate, will eat through any protecve layer that the
corrosion inhibitors form on the walls of the system.
Ideally, de-ionized water should be used for diluon with
anfreeze soluons since de-ionizing removes both corrosive
and hardness ions. Dislled water and zeolite soened water are
also acceptable. Soened water, although free of hardness ions,
may actually have increased concentraons of corrosive ions
and, therefore, its quality must be monitored. The Department
of Natural Resources or your local municipality can direct you to
the proper tesng agency. Please see  for guidelines.
Also, once the system has been ushed and lled, Enertech
recommends the use of Fernox F1 (Enertech P/N: F-57880)
water treatment products in order to keep the system clean and
running smooth for years to come.
Second, open the isolaon valves and ush/ ll the hot water
tank (if equipped), making sure to keep the system pressure
below 30 PSI. If the pressure gets above 30 PSI, the relief valve
on the tank will purge water. Once this step is complete, close
the isolaon valves.
 This step can be skipped if the unit is not equipped with
hot water capability.















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