142 CN4093 Application Guide for N/OS 8.4
VLAN Tagging/Trunk Mode
EnterpriseNOSsoftwaresupports802.1Q VLANtagging,providing
standards‐basedVLANsupportforEthernetsystems.
TaggingplacestheVLANidentifierintheframeheaderofapacket,allowingeach
porttobelongtomultipleVLANs.Whenyouaddaporttomultip leVLANs,you
alsomustenabletaggingonthatport.
Since
taggingfundamentallychangestheformatofframestran smittedonatagged
port,youmustcarefullyplannetworkdesignstopreventtaggedframesfrom
beingtransmittedtodevicesthatdonotsupport802.1QVLANtags,ordevices
wheretaggingisnotenabled.
Importanttermsusedwiththe802.1Qtaggin gfeatureare:
VLANidentifier(VID)—the12‐bitportionoftheVLANtagintheframeheader
thatidentifiesanexplicitVLAN.
PortVLANidentifier(PVID) —aclassificationmechanismthatassociatesaport
withaspecificVLAN.Forexample,aportwithaPVIDof3(PVID=3)assignsall
untaggedframesreceivedonthisporttoVLAN3.Anyuntaggedframes
receivedbytheswitchareclassifiedwiththePVIDofthereceiving
port.
Taggedframe—aframethatcarriesVLANtagginginformationintheheader.
ThisVLANtagginginformationisa32‐bitfield(VLANtag)intheframeheader
thatidentifiestheframeasbelongingtoaspecificVLAN.Untaggedframesare
marked(tagged)withthisclassificationastheyleave theswitchthrougha
port
thatisconfiguredasataggedport.
Untaggedframe—aframethatdoesnotcarryanyVLANtagginginformation
intheframeheader.
Untaggedmember—aportthathasbeenconfiguredasanuntaggedmemberof
aspecificVLAN.Whenanuntaggedframeexitstheswitchthroughan
untaggedmemberport,theframeheaderremainsunchanged.Whenatagged
frameexitstheswitchthroughanuntaggedmemberport,thetagisstripped
andthetagged
frameischangedtoanuntaggedframe.
Taggedmember—aportthathasbeenconfiguredasataggedmemberofa
specificVLAN.Whenanuntaggedframeexitstheswitchthroughatagged
memberport,theframeheaderismodifiedtoincludethe32‐bittagassociated
withthePVID.Whenataggedframeexitstheswitchthrougha
taggedmember
port,theframeheaderremainsunchanged(originalVIDremains).