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Figure 12: ISO 8855 ENU earth-fixed system 
 
 
 
OxTS horizontal frame 
The OxTS horizontal frame (sometimes called the level frame) is attached to the vehicle but does not rotate 
with the roll and pitch of the vehicle. It rotates by the heading of the vehicle. The definition of the OxTS 
Horizontal frame is listed in Table 18 and shown in Figure 13. 
Table 18: OxTS Horizontal frame definition 
Forward 
This is the longitudinal (forward) direction of the vehicle, projected in to the 
horizontal plane 
Lateral 
This is the lateral direction of the vehicle, pointing to the right, projected in to 
the horizontal plane 
Down  This is the vertical (down) direction of the vehicle, along the gravity vector