Chapter 5 _________________________________________________________ Theory of Operation 
 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 109 
Battery Backup 
The optional battery backup ensures operation for a minimum period of 
30 minutes (at 25 °C) in case of a power failure. If the unit is operating in 
a non-freezing environment and the high power hood heaters are not 
required, the FS11 sensor can also be operated with DC power. The 
battery charger QBR101 also provides interfaces for solar panels and 
larger external batteries. Refer to the QBR101 User's Guide for the 
connections. 
Frangible Mast 
The frangible mast is made of a glass fiber tube. The same mast tube 
structures are also used in the approach light systems of several airports 
around the world. The mast manufacturer Exel has performed frangibility 
tests under the supervision of ICAO (International Civil Aviation 
Organization ). Reports of these tests are available on special request. 
The grounding cable inside the mast is connected to the mast with a fork 
type connector. The connector will slide from its attachment screw in 
case of an impact to the mast. The measurement unit cable will also slide 
through its cable gland in FSI102 and disconnect from the FSC202 in 
case of an impact to the mast.