EasyManua.ls Logo

Vaisala WINDCAP WMT700 Series - User Manual

Vaisala WINDCAP WMT700 Series
210 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Loading...
M211095EN-H
User Guide
Vaisala WINDCAP® Ultrasonic Wind Sensor
Series
WMT700

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Vaisala WINDCAP WMT700 Series

Questions and Answers:

Vaisala WINDCAP WMT700 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Measurement PrincipleUltrasonic
Protection ClassIP66
Product TypeWind Sensor
Wind Speed Range0 to 60 m/s
Wind Direction Range0 to 360°
Humidity Range0 to 100% RH
Communication ProtocolSDI-12
HeatingOptional

Summary

1. About This Document

1.1 Version Information

Lists document codes, dates, and descriptions of changes.

1.2 Documentation Conventions

Explains safety symbols (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION) and information icons (Note, Tip).

1.3 Trademarks

Lists registered trademarks used in the manual.

2. Product Overview

2.1 Introduction to WMT700

Describes the WMT700 wind sensor, its technology, features, and suitability for various installations.

2.2 Regulatory Compliances

Lists environmental and electromagnetic compatibility tests WMT700 complies with.

2.3 Ordering Options

Details various ordering options for the WMT700 sensor, including range, heating, and interfaces.

2.3.1 Measurement Range

Defines ordering option 1 for wind speed operation range based on sensor type.

2.3.2 Temperature Range

Defines ordering option 2 for the sensor's operating temperature range.

2.3.3 Heating

Defines ordering option 3 for extra heating for demanding environmental conditions.

2.3.4 Digital Communication Interface

Defines ordering option 4 for the serial line physical interface.

2.3.5 Digital Communication Profile

Defines ordering option 5 for the communication protocol used.

2.3.6 Digital Communication Units

Defines ordering option 6 for different digital communication units.

2.3.7 Analog Output Signal for Wind Speed Channel

Defines ordering option 7 for analog output signal for wind speed.

2.3.8 Analog Output Signal for Wind Direction Channel

Defines ordering option 8 for analog output signal for wind direction.

2.3.9 Connection Cables

Details available connection cables for WMT700 based on operating environment.

2.3.10 Mounting Adapters

Lists available mounting adapters for different mast diameters.

2.3.11 Accessories

Lists optional accessories available for the WMT700 sensor.

2.3.12 Manual

Specifies the available manual versions and special package design.

2.3.13 Example of WMT703 Configuration

Shows an example configuration for the WMT703 model.

2.4 Accessories

Lists accessories to tailor the WMT700 to specific user needs.

2.4.1 Bird Cage

Describes the optional bird cage to prevent bird interference with measurements.

2.4.2 Zero Wind Verifier

Details the zero wind verifier for testing mechanical integrity and calibration.

2.4.3 Cables

Lists available cables for connecting the WMT700 according to the operating environment.

2.4.4 Cable Tightening Tool

Describes the tool used for tightening cable connectors.

3. Functional Description

3.1 Operating Principle

Explains how the WMT700 uses ultrasonic sensor technology for wind measurement.

3.2 Coordinate Systems: Vector and Polar Calculations

Explains how sensor geometry is converted to coordinates and then to polar representation.

3.3 Wind Speed and Direction Averaging

Describes scalar and vector averaging methods for wind speed and direction.

3.3.1 Scalar Averaging

Explains calculation of wind speed and direction averages by summing measurements.

3.3.2 Wind Direction Coasting

Describes how wind direction is maintained when wind speed drops below a threshold.

3.3.3 Vector Averaging

Explains averaging of x and y velocity components to determine wind speed and direction.

3.4 Measurement Methods

Explains continuous measurement and measurement on request.

3.5 Host System Connections and Interfaces

Describes how WMT700 connects to host devices for data collection and presentation.

3.6 Serial Communication and Analog Output

Details the preconfigured serial communication and analog output functionalities.

3.7 Serial Communication

Details COM1 service port and COM2 configurable interface.

3.8 Analog Output

Explains that analog outputs can be enabled/disabled and preconfigured at the factory.

3.9 Heating

Explains the heating functionality for proper operation in cold environmental conditions.

4. Installation

4.1 Installing WMT700

Provides general instructions for installing the WMT700 sensor.

4.1.1 Maritime Installations

Details specific considerations for installing WMT700 in maritime environments.

4.2 Placing WMT700

Guides on selecting mounting locations for reliable wind measurements.

4.3 Unpacking and Handling WMT700

Provides instructions for safely unpacking and handling the WMT700 sensor.

4.4 Connecting WMT700 Cable

Details steps for routing and connecting the WMT700 sensor cable.

4.5 Mounting WMT700 on Vertical Pole Mast

Guides on mounting the WMT700 sensor on a vertical pole mast.

4.6 Mounting WMT700 on Sensor Support Arm or Cross Arm Using WMT70 FIX

Guides on mounting WMT700 on support or cross arms using the WMT70FIX kit.

4.7 Aligning WMT700

Provides instructions for aligning the WMT700 sensor for accurate measurements.

4.7.1 Configuring Wind Direction Offset

Explains how to configure the wind direction offset if alignment is difficult.

4.7.2 Analog Output Parameter for WMT700 in Tunnels and Cranes

Details analog output parameters for tunnel and crane applications.

4.8 Installing Bird Cage

Guides on installing the bird cage on top of the wind sensor.

4.8.1 Installing Bird Net

Describes how to install a bird net over the bird cage for small bird populations.

4.9 Wiring

Details the 17-pin M23 connector for power, digital, and analog outputs.

4.9.1 Cables

Lists available ready-made and open-lead cables for WMT700 connections.

4.9.2 Cable 2 m, Cable 10 m, Cable 15 m, and Cable 26 m

Shows connection details for various cable lengths.

4.9.3 RS-485 for COM2 with Cable 2 m and 10 m

Details RS-485 wiring for COM2 with 2m and 10m cables.

4.9.4 RS-485 Cable 2 m and RS-485 Cable 10 m

Describes RS-485 cables for standard connection and loopback.

4.9.5 Connector Signals

Shows the pin-out of the 17-pin M23 connector.

4.10 Powering

Explains separate power supply inputs for operating and heating power.

4.10.1 Operating Power

Details operating power requirements and voltage ranges for WMT700.

4.10.2 Heating Power

Shows minimum power supply requirements for WMT700 heating options.

4.10.2.1 Power and Cable Recommendations for Fully Heated WMT700

Provides cable and power recommendations for fully heated WMT700.

4.10.2.2 Maximum Peak Power

Explains the `heaPeakPwr` parameter for setting maximum peak power.

4.10.2.3 Body Heating Power Adjustment

Details the `heaBMaxPower` parameter for adjusting body heater power.

4.11 Upgrade from WS425 to WMT700

Outlines options for upgrading from WS425 to WMT700.

4.11.1 Mounting with WS425 Mounting Kit

Guides on mounting WMT700 using an existing WS425 mounting kit.

4.11.2 Upgrade Prerequisites

Lists the necessary components for upgrading from WS425 to WMT700.

4.11.3 Upgrading from WS425 to WMT700

Provides steps for upgrading from WS425 to WMT700.

4.11.4 Mounting WMT700 with ASOS Mounting Adapter

Guides on mounting WMT700 using an ASOS mounting adapter.

4.11.5 Connection Cable Prerequisites

Highlights issues to pay attention to when installing WMT700 cables.

4.11.6 Wiring in Retrofit Installations

Explains two methods for performing WMT700 retrofit installation wiring.

4.11.6.1 Using Standard WMT700 Cables

Recommends using standard WMT700 cables for retrofit installations.

4.11.6.1.1 ROSA Cable 10 m (Analog Outputs)

Details the ROSA Cable for replacing WS425 with WMT700 in ROSA systems.

4.11.6.2 Using WS425 Cables with Adapters

Describes using adapter cables when WMT700 cables are not possible.

4.11.6.2.1 Adapter Cable for WS425 Serial Output

Details pin-outs and signals for the WS425 serial adapter cable.

4.11.6.2.2 Adapter Cable for WS425 Analog Frequency Output

Details pin-outs and signals for the WS425 analog frequency output adapter cable.

4.11.6.2.3 Adapter Cable for WS425 Analog Voltage Output

Details pin-outs and signals for the WS425 analog voltage output adapter cable.

4.11.6.3 WMT700 and WS425 Analog Output Signals

Compares WMT700 and WS425 analog output signal connections.

4.11.7 Powering in Retrofit Installations

Explains how WMT700 operates with WS425 supply voltages and power consumption.

5. Operation

5.1 Communicating with Terminal Software

Guides on establishing communication with WMT700 using terminal software.

5.2 Entering and Exiting Configuration Mode

Explains how to toggle between configuration and measurement modes using OPEN/CLOSE commands.

5.2.1 OPEN - Entering Configuration Mode

Details the OPEN command to switch WMT700 to configuration mode.

5.2.2 CLOSE - Exiting Configuration Mode

Details the CLOSE command to switch WMT700 to measurement mode.

5.3 Configuration

Guides on checking and changing WMT700 settings using serial port commands.

5.4 Parameter Handling Commands

Explains commands for handling parameters like setting, getting, and port configurations.

5.4.1 S - Set Parameter

Details the S command for defining data messages and changing WMT700 parameters.

5.4.2 G - Get Parameter

Explains the G command to display configuration parameter values.

5.4.2.1 Get All Parameters

Command to view all parameter values without specifying any.

5.4.2.2 Get Specified Parameters

Command to view specific parameter values.

5.4.3 BAUD - Display or Set Port Settings

Commands to display or change serial port settings like bit rate and parity.

5.5 Wind Measurement Control Commands

Lists commands for controlling wind measurement (MEAS, START, STOP).

5.6 Diagnostics and Support Commands

Lists commands for diagnostics and support (ERRORS, CLEARERR, POLL, RESET).

5.6.1 ERRORS - Get Error Codes and Counts

Fetches error information, codes, and counts from the WMT700.

5.6.2 CLEARERR - Reset Error Codes and Counts

Resets the error counters within the WMT700.

5.6.3 POLL - Get Message

Fetches the latest measurement data from WMT700.

5.6.4 RESET - Reset CPU

Resets the WMT700 device.

5.7 Information Commands

Lists commands for getting information like command set, help, version, and calibration data.

5.7.1? - Display Command Set

Displays a list of available configuration commands.

5.7.2 H - Display Help and Messages

Displays data messages, units, profiles, and interface values.

5.7.3 VERSION - Show Firmware Version

Displays the label and version of the WMT700 software.

5.7.4 WIND_GET - Get Calibration Data

Fetches WMT700 calibration date and other calibration data.

5.8 Configuration Parameters

Lists parameters affecting WMT700 functionality.

5.9 Configurable Data Messages

Allows defining new data messages for automatic messaging or polling.

5.9.1 Configuring Data Messages

Guides on defining and testing new data messages.

5.9.1.1 Items for Data Messages

Lists items like wind measurement, control characters, and monitoring items for data messages.

5.9.2 Status Flags

Describes status flags included in data messages for sensor status.

5.9.3 Loading Settings from Configuration Files

Explains how to configure WMT700 settings using text files.

5.10 Operating WMT700

Guides on starting WMT700 operation after installation and configuration.

5.10.1 Operating WMT700 with Terminal Program

Guides on operating WMT700 using a terminal program.

5.10.2 Data Messages

Lists data messages supported by WMT700 and their numbers.

5.10.2.1 WMT700 Data Message 21

Describes the format of WMT700 Data Message 21 for wind speed and direction.

5.10.2.2 WMT700 Data Message 22

Describes the format of WMT700 Data Message 22 for wind speed in x and y components.

5.10.2.3 WMT700 Data Message 23

Describes WMT700 Data Message 23 for wind measurement and diagnostics.

5.10.2.4 WMT700 Data Message 24

Describes WMT700 Data Message 24 including checksum calculation.

5.10.2.5 WMT700 Data Message 25

Describes WMT700 Data Message 25 for wind, sonic temp, and status data.

5.10.2.6 ROSA - MES12 Data Message

Details the MES12 data message used with the Vaisala ROSA system.

5.10.3 Missing Readings

Explains how WMT700 indicates missing readings in output.

5.10.4 Error Indication

Describes how WMT700 provides self-diagnostics for status and data validity.

5.11 Measurement Mode Commands

Lists available commands in measurement mode, dependent on the selected profile.

5.11.1 WMT700 Profile Commands

Lists commands for operating WMT700 when the WMT700 profile is selected.

5.11.1.1 MEAS - Start Measurement

Starts wind measurement in single measurement mode.

5.11.1.2 OPEN - Enter Configuration Mode

Switches the serial port to configuration mode.

5.11.1.3 POLL - Poll Data

Fetches data from WMT700 using the polling command.

5.11.1.4 SLEEP - Enter Low-Power Mode

Switches WMT700 to low-power mode.

5.11.2 ROSA - MES12 Profile Commands

Explains how to poll data in MES12 format for the ROSA system.

5.11.2.1 M 12 - Poll MES12 Data Message

Fetches data from WMT700 in MES12 data message format.

5.12 Operating WMT700 in WS425 Analog Output Mode

Guides on operating WMT700 in WS425 analog output mode.

5.12.1 Analog Output Settings

Details analog output settings and their configuration for WS425 systems.

5.13 Wind Speed Output

Explains how WMT700 sends analog output as frequency or voltage for WS425 systems.

5.13.1 Frequency

Describes the frequency output for wind speed analog signals.

5.13.2 Voltage

Describes the voltage output for wind speed analog signals.

5.14 Wind Direction Output

Explains the analog output for wind direction as simulated potentiometer voltage.

5.15 Limitations for Output Signals

Describes how to specify minimum and maximum values for analog output signals.

5.16 Missing Readings and Error Indication

Explains how WMT700 indicates missing readings and error conditions.

5.17 Operating WMT700 with WS425 and SDI-12 Profiles

Outlines how each communication profile has its own section for parameters and commands.

5.18 Communication Profiles

Lists the communication profiles supported by WMT700.

5.18.1 Changing Communication Profile

Guides on changing the communication profile and associated parameters.

5.19 Operating WMT700 with Terminal Program

Guides on operating WMT700 using a terminal program.

5.20 Entering Configuration Mode

Switches the serial port to configuration mode for any communication profile.

5.21 F;G ASOS Profile

Lists configurable parameters and default values for the WS425 F/G ASOS profile.

5.21.1 WS425 F;G ASOS Commands

Lists commands available for operating WMT700 with WS425 F/G ASOS profile.

5.21.1.1 WA - Fetch Averaged Wind Speed and Direction

Requests averaged wind speed and direction message with peak winds.

5.21.1.2 WS - Fetch Internal Diagnostics Information

Requests verbose Built-In Test (BIT) results.

5.21.1.4 WD - Report Status of Built-in Tests

Reports the status of built-in tests (BITs) concisely.

5.21.1.5 WF - Return Fixed Pattern of Data

Returns a fixed data pattern to verify communications link.

5.21.2 WS425 F;G ASOS Data Message

Describes the data message structure for WS425 F/G ASOS profile.

5.22 WS425 A;B NMEA Standard Profile

Lists parameters for the WS425 A/B NMEA Standard profile.

5.22.1 WS425 A;B NMEA Standard Data Message

Details the NMEA 0183 V2.20 MWV wind message format.

5.23 WS425 NMEA Extended Profile (v. 0183)

Lists parameters for the WS425 A/B NMEA Extended profile.

5.23.1 WS425 A;B NMEA Extended Commands

Lists commands for polling data in the WS425 NMEA Extended profile.

5.24 WS425 A;B ASCII Profile

Lists configurable parameters for the WS425 A/B ASCII profile.

5.24.1 WS425 A;B ASCII Commands

Lists commands available for WMT700 with the WS425 A/B ASCII profile.

5.24.1.1 I - Identify Sensor

Shows vendor, model, and firmware version information for WMT700.

5.24.1.2 Wx - Start Measurement

Starts measurement and fetches data based on averaging time.

5.25 WS425 A;B WAT11 Profile

Lists configurable parameters and values for the WS425 A/B WAT11 profile.

5.25.1 WS425 A;B WAT11 Commands

Lists commands for polling data using the WS425 A/B WAT11 profile.

5.26 SDI-12 Profile (v 1.3)

Explains SDI-12 as a standard for interfacing sensors with data recorders.

5.26.1 SDI-12 Commands

Lists available commands for operating WMT700 with the SDI-12 profile.

5.26.1.1?! - Address Query

Queries WMT700 for its address on the SDI-12 bus.

5.26.1.2 a! - Acknowledge Active

Ensures WMT700 is responding to a data recorder or SDI-12 device.

5.26.1.3 aAb! - Change Address

Changes the WMT700 address and writes it to non-volatile memory.

5.26.1.4 aC! - Start Concurrent Measurement

Starts concurrent measurement, indicating when results are retrievable via aD0!.

5.26.1.5 aD0! - Send Data

Fetches instant data from WMT700 after specific commands.

5.26.1.6 aI! - Send Identification

Queries WMT700 for SDI-12 compatibility, model, and firmware version.

5.26.1.7 aM! - Start Measurement

Starts measurement, indicating when results are retrievable via aD0!.

5.26.1.8 aV! - Start Verification

Starts verification and specifies when results are retrievable via aD0!.

5.27 SDI-12 Data Messages

Explains data messages sent by WMT700 depend on the command before fetching with aD0!.

5.27.1 WS425 A;B SDI-12 Message for C and M Command

Details the response format for WS425 A/B SDI-12 messages with C or M commands.

5.27.2 WS425 A;B SDI-12 Message for V Command

Details the response format for WS425 A/B SDI-12 messages with V command.

5.27.3 Requesting Cyclic Redundancy Check

Enhances error detection using aCC! or aMC! commands with CRC.

6. Maintenance

6.1 WMT700 Maintenance

Provides guidance on minimal periodic maintenance for the WMT700 sensor.

6.2 Testing Operation

Explains how to test the WMT700 operation using an optional verifier.

7. Troubleshooting

7.1 Problem Situations

Lists common problems, their probable causes, and remedies.

7.2 Error and Event Messages

Lists error and event codes, probable causes, and remedies.

7.3 Restoring Serial Port Settings

Guides on restoring serial port settings to known values if accidentally changed.

8. Technical Data

8.1 Measuring Specifications

Lists specifications for wind speed and direction measurements.

8.2 Electrical Specifications

Details operating voltage, heating power requirements, and output specifications.

8.3 Environmental Specifications

Lists operating and storage temperature, humidity, IP rating, and EMC standards.

8.4 Mechanical Specifications

Provides dimensions, weight, and materials for the WMT700 and accessories.

8.5 Accessory List

Lists tools and accessories available for WMT700 and WS425.

Appendix A. Command Set for WMT700

Table 70 Command Set for WMT700

Lists all available commands for WMT700 categorized by mode and profile.

Appendix C. Default Settings for Different Communication Profiles

C.1 Default Settings for Different Communication Profiles

Lists default settings for various digital communication profiles.

Appendix D. Configuration Parameter Descriptions

Table 73 Configuration Parameter Descriptions

Provides detailed descriptions of configuration parameters for WMT700.

Appendix E. WMT700 NMEA MWV Profile

E.1 Configurable Parameters

Lists configurable parameters and default values for the WMT700 NMEA MWV profile.

E.2 WMT700 NMEA MWV Commands

Lists commands for polling data using the WMT700 NMEA MWV protocol.

E.3 WMT700 NMEA MWV Data Message

Describes the format of the WMT700 NMEA MWV data message.

Related product manuals