Chapter 5 _________________________________________________________ Theory of Operation 
 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 117 
The heater status indicates whether the automatic heater control circuitry 
has been turned on. When the automatic heater control circuitry is on, it 
will automatically switch the heater on and off trying to keep the 
temperature within the acceptable range. 
An asterisk (*) in front of the heater status (ON/OFF) indicates that the 
heater is currently heating. 
Alarm Messages 
This section describes the different alarm message types of the FS11 
sensor. 
Table 19  Error Messages 
Measurement unit FSM102 or LM21 not 
responding 
FLASH memory checksum error, 
configuration not valid 
 
Table 20  Alarm Messages 
Transmitter not responding 
Transmitter LED intensity too low 
Receiver data invalid or receiver not 
responding 
One of the power supply voltages out of 
the valid range 
Backscatter signal level increased, some 
disturbance in the light path 
Ambient light level too high on the receiver, 
caused by, for example, sunbeams 
reflecting from a reflecting surface 
There is an obstacle in the measurement 
volume that causes excessive scattering. 
Offset has drifted more than ±5 LSB from 
zero, caused by other disturbing visibility 
sensors nearby or other interference 
TEMPERATURE SENSOR 
FAILURE 
The surface temperature sensor is 
disconnected or has failed.