Chapter 2 ___________________________________________________________ Product Overview 
 
VAISALA ________________________________________________________________________ 15 
CHAPTER 2 
PRODUCT OVERVIEW 
Description and Purpose 
FS11 is an intelligent visibility sensor for automatic weather-observing 
systems. The visibility measurement is specially designed for Runway 
Visual Range (RVR) applications but measures up to a Meteorological 
Optical Range (MOR) of 75 km. If the detector is equipped with a 
background luminance sensor, it can also measure ambient light. 
The sensor can be employed as an observer’s aid in a semi-automatic 
weather observing system. The sensor is also suitable for other weather 
observing systems providing valuable information, for example, to 
airport, road and harbor authorities. 
The FS11 sensor requires a 115/230 VAC power supply and an RS-232 
or an RS-485 cable or a single pair modem line for communication. The 
instrument sends data and status messages to a remote display unit or a 
data processing system. 
A set of built-in commands and test routines is provided for the 
configuration and monitoring of the multiple FS11 functions. During the 
assembly and maintenance procedures, a display terminal is needed for 
checking the system parameters and possibly for changing their values.