_________________________________________________________________________________  
 
VAISALA _________________________________________________________________________ 3 
System Configuration .................................................... 90 
Default Factory Settings .............................................. 90 
Optional External Sensors .......................................... 91 
LM21 Background Luminance Sensor ............... 91 
Day/Night Sensor ..................................................... 91 
Simulated Test Messages ............................................. 92 
Fixed Test Messages ................................................... 92 
Manual Simulation Message ...................................... 93 
Operating LM21 through Maintenance Port .......... 95 
Serial Communication Settings ............................ 95 
Serial Transmission RS-232 ................................. 95 
Entering and Exiting Command Mode .................... 96 
OPEN Command ...................................................... 96 
CLOSE Command ................................................... 96 
Available Commands ................................................... 97 
Parameter Configuration ............................................. 99 
Default Settings for FS11 Use ............................ 100 
LM21 Standard Initialization........................... 100 
CHAPTER 5 
THEORY OF OPERATION ................................................................ 101 
Hardware Description ................................................... 103 
Measurement Unit FSM102 ..................................... 103 
Transmitter Unit FST102 ...................................... 103 
Receiver Unit FSR102 .......................................... 105 
Controller Board FSC102..................................... 107 
Interface Unit FSI102 ................................................. 107 
Communication Controller Board FSC202 ..... 108 
AC (Mains) Power Supply .................................... 108 
Battery Backup ........................................................ 109 
Frangible Mast .............................................................. 109 
Software Description .................................................... 110 
Measuring Sequence ................................................. 110 
Visibility Measuring Principle ................................... 110 
Calculations ................................................................... 111 
Internal Monitoring ........................................................ 111 
FS11 Status Messages.............................................. 111 
Event Messages ..................................................... 112 
Alarm Messages ..................................................... 117 
Optical Contamination and Blocking  
Monitoring ...................................................................... 118 
Contamination Compensation ............................ 119 
Signal Monitoring ......................................................... 120 
Transmitter Intensity Stability ................................... 120 
Heaters Operation ....................................................... 121 
Power Supplies ............................................................ 121 
Analog Interfaces ......................................................... 122