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Watlow CLS200 - User Manual

Watlow CLS200
194 pages
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CLS200
User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • J
    Jane HoffmanAug 1, 2025
    What to do if Watlow CLS200 Controller display is not lit?
    • N
      Nicole LopezAug 1, 2025
      If your Watlow Controller display is not lit, the power connection might be incorrect. Check the wiring and service. Alternatively, there may be no EPROM or a bad EPROM, in which case you should replace the EPROM. It is also possible that the CLS200 is damaged or has failed, requiring you to return it for repair.
  • L
    loganrobinsonAug 5, 2025
    How to fix Watlow CLS200 Controller that does not behave as expected?
    • T
      Timothy WadeAug 5, 2025
      If your Watlow Controller is not behaving as expected, it might be due to corrupt or incorrect values in RAM. Try performing a NO-key reset.
  • S
    susangriffinAug 10, 2025
    Why are all loops set to manual 0% on my Watlow CLS200?
    • M
      Michelle GoodwinAug 10, 2025
      If all loops on your Watlow Controller are set to manual 0%, it may be due to intermittent power. Check the wiring and service the unit. Consider using a separate DC supply for the controller and provide backup power (UPS). You can also set the POWER UP OUTPUT STATUS to MEMORY. Another cause could be an overloaded analog reference voltage; try disconnecting the wiring from the +5V Ref connection on TB1. Finally, a hardware failure may be the cause, so check the controller front panel for a hardware alarm.
  • G
    Grace CardenasAug 14, 2025
    What to do if control status changes from automatic to manual on Watlow CLS200?
    • J
      Jared SullivanAug 14, 2025
      If the control status of one or more loops changes from automatic to manual on your Watlow Controller, check the display or software for a failed sensor message. Also, if the digital job select feature is enabled and has changed jobs, set JOB SELECT DIG INPUTS to NONE using the controller’s keypad and display.
  • S
    Sandra TurnerAug 18, 2025
    Why the keys do not work on lit Watlow CLS200 Controller display?
    • T
      Thomas GouldAug 18, 2025
      If your Watlow CLS200 Controller display is lit but the keys do not work, the keypad may be locked. If that's not the case, the CLS200 might be damaged or have failed, requiring you to return it for repair.
  • M
    Michael RojasAug 23, 2025
    What happens when my Watlow CLS200 shows a process or deviation alarm?
    • C
      Christopher PearsonAug 23, 2025
      When a Watlow Controller experiences a process or deviation alarm, the controller switches to the single loop display for the loop with the alarm and displays the alarm code on the screen.
  • M
    Melissa WalshAug 27, 2025
    How to clear failed sensor alarm on Watlow Controller?
    • T
      tara76Aug 27, 2025
      A failed sensor alarm on the Watlow Controller clears once it has been acknowledged and the sensor is repaired.

Summary

Chapter 1: System Overview

Safety Symbols

Details the symbols used throughout the manual to indicate important information, cautions, and warnings.

Product Features

Highlights key features of the CLS200 series controllers, including loop capabilities and connectivity.

External Safety Devices

Emphasizes the need for independent, external safety devices to prevent potential controller failures.

Power-Fail Protection

Explains the controller's behavior during power loss and restart.

Chapter 2: Installation

Mounting Controller Components

Provides guidance on selecting a location and mounting the controller and associated components.

Mounting the Controller

Details the procedure for mounting the controller into a panel, including clearance requirements.

Mounting the TB50

Explains the two methods for mounting the TB50 terminal board: DIN rail or standoffs.

System Wiring

Covers essential aspects of system wiring, including recommendations for grounding and noise suppression.

Wiring Recommendations

Provides guidelines for selecting wires and cables for various connections.

Noise Suppression

Offers tips on recognizing and avoiding problems caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI).

Power Connections

Details how to make the power connections to the CLS200 and connect the TB50.

Testing Your System

Provides procedures to test the controller and its connections after installation.

Sensor Wiring

Describes how to properly connect various sensor types, including thermocouples, RTDs, and voltage inputs.

Thermocouple Connections

Details the specific connections for thermocouple inputs.

Voltage Input Connections

Explains how to connect voltage input signals, including the need for scaling resistors.

Current Input Connections

Describes how to connect current input signals, noting the requirement for scaling resistors.

Pulse Input Connections

Covers how to connect pulse input signals, such as from encoders.

Wiring Control and Digital I;O

Explains how to wire and configure the control outputs for the CLS200 series controller.

Control and Alarm Output Connections

Describes typical connections for control and alarm outputs using solid-state relays (SSRs).

TB18 Connections

Provides a detailed terminal map for the TB18 connection block.

Chapter 3: Using CLS200

Autotuning a Loop

Provides instructions on how to perform autotuning to automatically set PID parameters.

Chapter 4: Setup

Linear Scaling Parameters

Enables scaling of raw input readings to engineering units for linear or pulse inputs.

Manual I;O Test

Facilitates testing of digital inputs, digital outputs, and keypad buttons.

Chapter 6: Ramp;Soak

Running a Profile

Explains how to start a profile, run multiple profiles simultaneously, and edit running profiles.

Chapter 7: Turning and Control

Control Algorithms

Explains the algorithms dictating controller response to input signals.

On;Off Control

Describes the simplest control method, turning output on or off based on setpoint deviation.

Proportional Control

Explains increasing/decreasing output proportionally to process variable deviation from setpoint.

Proportional and Integral Control

Corrects for offset by repeating proportional band's error correction until no error.

Proportional, Integral and Derivative Control

Corrects for overshoot by anticipating process variable behavior.

Heat and Cool Outputs

Discusses the use of one or two outputs for controlling heating and cooling.

Time Proportioning (TP)

Calculates output between 0-100% by turning output on for a percentage of a fixed cycle time.

Distributed Zero Crossing (DZC)

Distributes output on/off state per AC line cycle, reducing electrical noise.

Output Filter

Digitally smooths PID control output signals to reduce erratic swings.

Reverse and Direct Action

Defines how output changes relative to process variable changes (heating/cooling).

Setting Up and Tuning PID Loops

Provides guidance on tuning control loops and setting PID parameters.

Proportional Band (PB) Settings

Shows proportional band settings for various temperatures.

Derivative Settings

Explains how to set the derivative parameter (TD) in seconds.

General PID Constants by Application

Provides suggested PID values for various applications.

Chapter 8: Troubleshooting and Reconfiguring

Troubleshooting Controllers

Lists common symptoms of controller problems and suggests causes and actions.

Process and Deviation Alarms

Describes process and deviation alarms, their codes, and potential causes.

Resetting a Process or Deviation Alarm

Explains how to reset alarms based on the alarm type setting.

Failed Sensor Alarms

Details alarm codes and descriptions for failed sensor conditions.

System Alarms

Lists hardware error messages and their possible causes and recommended actions.

Corrective and Diagnostic Procedures

Details procedures for diagnosing and correcting controller problems.

Low Power

Troubleshooting steps for when the controller displays LOW POWER or the display is not lit.

Battery Dead

Addresses the dead battery alarm and its implications for controller settings.

Ambient Warning

Troubleshooting guide for ambient temperature alarms (too hot or too cold).

H;W Gain or Offset Failure

Troubleshooting for hardware gain or offset failure alarms.

Keys Do Not Respond

Troubleshooting steps for when front panel keys do not respond, possibly due to keypad lock.

Checking Control Outputs

Procedures for checking the functionality of control outputs.

Additional Troubleshooting for Computer Supervised Systems

Covers troubleshooting for controllers, computers, and communication links in supervised systems.

Communications

Addresses common communications problems related to wiring and parameter settings.

Ground Loops

Explains how ground loops can affect communications and how to eliminate them.

NO-Key Reset

Details how to perform a NO-key reset to return controller settings to defaults.

Replacing the EPROM

Provides instructions for replacing the EPROM, involving minor mechanical disassembly.

Chapter 9: Linear Scaling Examples

Chapter 10: Specifications

Digital Inputs

Details specifications for the controller's digital input capabilities.

Digital Outputs

Specifies parameters for digital outputs, including operation, function, and types.

Watlow CLS200 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelCLS200
TypeTemperature Controller
Output TypesRelay, SSR, Analog
Control ModesOn/Off, PID, Manual
MountingPanel Mount
Input TypesThermocouple, RTD
AlarmsHigh, Low
CommunicationRS-485, Modbus
DisplayLED
Power Supply100-240 VAC

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