8.12  Additional Adjustment Functions
 8.12.8  Backlash Compensation
8-77
 Operation When the Servo Is ON
The backlash compensation value (Pn231) is added in the backlash compensation direction 
when the servo is ON (i.e.,while power is supplied to the motor) and a reference is input in the 
same direction as the backlash compensation direction (Pn230.0 = n.X). 
When there is a reference input in the direction opposite to the backlash compensation direc-
tion, the backlash compensation value is not added (i.e., backlash compensation is not per-
formed).
The relationship between APOS and the motor shaft position is as follows:
• If a reference is input in the compensation direction: APOS = Motor shaft position − Pn231
• If a reference is input in the direction opposite to the compensation direction: APOS = Motor 
shaft position
The following figure shows driving the Servomotor in the forward direction from target position 
TPOS0 to TPOS1 and then to TPOS2, and then returning from TPOS2 to TPOS1 and then to 
TPOS0.
Backlash compensation is applied when moving from TPOS0 to TPOS1, but not when moving 
from TPOS2 to TPOS1.
 The encoder divided pulse output will output the number of encoder pulses for which driv-
ing was actually performed, including the backlash compensation value. If you use the 
encoder output pulses for position feedback at the host controller, you must consider the 
backlash compensation value.
Pn231
Pn231
POS
APOS
TPOS0 TPOS1 TPOS2
POS
APOS
Driving in the Forward 
Reference Direction
Machine shaft
Motor shaft
Reference travel 
distance 1
Reference travel 
distance 2
Machine shaft
Motor shaft
Driving in the Reverse 
Reference Direction
Backlash compensation value (Pn231)
Machine shaft
Motor shaft
Machine shaft
Motor shaft
Backlash compensation value (Pn231)
Reference travel 
distance 2
Reference travel 
distance 1
Reference travel 
distance 2
Reference travel 
distance 1
Servo ON
Target position
Reference travel 
distance 1
Target position
Reference travel 
distance 2
Target position
Forward reference 
direction