82 APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS AND CABLING REQUIREMENTS
Cabling Requirements
The cable, quality, distance, and connectors must comply with 
the Electronic Industries Association/Telecommunications 
Industries Association (EIA/TIA) 568 Commercial Building 
Wiring Standard and the Technical Services Bulletin 
TSB38 standards.
Twisted-Pair Cable 
Twisted-pair cable consists of copper wires surrounded by 
an insulator. Two wires are twisted together (the twisting 
prevents interference problems) to form a pair, and the pair 
forms a circuit that can transmit data. A cable is a bundle of 
one or more twisted pairs surrounded by an insulator. 
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is the most commonly used 
type of twisted-pair cable. Shielded twisted pair (STP) 
provides protection against crosstalk. Twisted-pair cable is 
now commonly used in Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and other 
network topologies.
The EIA/TIA defines five categories of unshielded 
twisted-pair cable. 
Environment
Operating 
temperature
32˚ to 158˚ F (0˚ to 70˚ C)
Storage 
temperature
–22˚ to 194˚ F (–30˚ to 90˚ C)
Operating 
humidity
10 to 90% noncondensing
Storage 
humidity
10 to 90% noncondensing
Altitude –984 ft to 9,840 ft (–300 to 3,000 m)
Standards Conformance
IEEE 803.3x flow control 
Microsoft PC98 
PCI 2.1 
DMI 1.0 and 2.0 
book  Page 82  Thursday, July 29, 1999  12:23 PM