resistance (R
L
) and the critical resistance (R
C
). The 
critical resistance is determined by V
SET
/I
SET
. The 
power supply will operate in CV mode when the 
load resistance is greater than the critical 
resistance. This means that the voltage output will 
be equal to the V
SET
 voltage but the current will be 
less than I
SET
. If the load resistance is reduced to 
the point that the current output reaches the I
SET
 
level, the power supply switches to CC mode. 
Conversely the power supply will operate in CC 
mode when the load resistance is less than the 
critical resistance. In CC mode the current output 
is equal to I
SET
 and the voltage output is less than 
V
SET
.    
For loads that generate a transient surge voltage, VSET 
must be set so that the surge voltage does not reach 
the voltage limit. 
For loads in which transient peak current flows, ISET 
must be set so that the peak value does not reach the 
current limit.