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Hypertherm Powermax 65 Service Manual

Hypertherm Powermax 65
248 pages
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Service Manual – 807120
Revision 1
Plasma arc cutting systems

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Hypertherm Powermax 65

Questions and Answers:

Hypertherm Powermax 65 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Open Circuit Voltage (OCV)300 VDC
Gas SupplyClean, dry, oil-free air or nitrogen
Maximum Cut Capacity (Mild Steel)1" (25 mm)
Input Voltage200-600 V, 1/3-PH, 50/60 Hz
Output Current20 – 65 A
Duty Cycle50% @ 65 A
Recommended Gas Inlet Flow Rate/Pressure6.7 scfm @ 85 psi
Torch Lead Length25 ft (7.6 m)
Maximum Cut Capacity (Aluminum)5/8" (16 mm)
Severance Cut Capacity (Mild Steel)1-1/4" (32 mm)
Maximum Severance Thickness1-1/4 in (32 mm)
Gas TypeAir/Nitrogen
Torch OptionsHand Torch, Mechanized Torch

Summary

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)

Introduction

Explains the compliance of Hypertherm's CE-marked equipment with EN60974-10 for electromagnetic compatibility.

Installation and use

Details user responsibilities for installing and using the plasma equipment to achieve electromagnetic compatibility.

Assessment of area

Guides users on assessing potential electromagnetic problems in the surrounding environment before installation.

Methods of reducing emissions

Provides strategies for reducing electromagnetic emissions from the cutting equipment.

Earthing of the workpiece

Discusses the importance and methods of earthing the workpiece to reduce emissions and ensure safety.

Maintenance of cutting equipment

Outlines routine maintenance procedures for the cutting equipment to ensure proper function.

Cutting cables

Provides recommendations for the positioning and management of cutting cables.

Equipotential bonding

Explains the consideration of equipotential bonding for all metallic components in the installation.

Screening and shielding

Discusses selective screening and shielding of cables and equipment to alleviate interference.

WARRANTY

Attention

Highlights important information regarding genuine Hypertherm parts and user responsibility for safe use.

General

Details Hypertherm's warranty terms, including periods and exclusions for power supplies and torches.

Patent indemnity

Outlines Hypertherm's commitment to defending against patent infringement claims related to product use.

Limitation of liability

Specifies limitations on Hypertherm's liability for damages arising from product use.

National and local codes

States that national and local codes take precedence over manual instructions.

Liability cap

Defines the aggregate limit of Hypertherm's liability for claims related to product use.

Insurance

Requires the user to maintain adequate insurance coverage for product use.

Transfer of rights

Outlines the conditions and procedures for transferring warranty rights to a successor.

Safety information

Section 1 Specifications

Safety information

Crucial safety guidelines and precautions for operating the system.

System description

Overview of the Powermax65 and Powermax85 system capabilities and features.

Powermax65 power supply ratings

Detailed electrical and performance specifications for the Powermax65.

Powermax85 power supply ratings

Detailed electrical and performance specifications for the Powermax85.

Duramax 75° hand torch dimensions

Physical dimensions for the Duramax 75° hand torch.

Duramax 15° hand torch dimensions

Physical dimensions for the Duramax 15° hand torch.

Duramax 180° full‑length machine torch dimensions

Physical dimensions for the Duramax 180° full-length machine torch.

Duramax 180° mini machine torch dimensions

Physical dimensions for the Duramax 180° mini machine torch.

Powermax65 cutting specifications

Performance metrics for cutting with the Powermax65, including capacity and speed.

Powermax85 cutting specifications

Performance metrics for cutting with the Powermax85, including capacity and speed.

Symbols and markings

Explanation of product markings and symbols for compliance and identification.

IEC symbols

Reference guide to standard IEC symbols used on the equipment.

Section 2 Power Supply Setup

Unpack the Powermax65 or Powermax85 system

Instructions for unboxing and verifying the contents of the system.

Claims

Procedures for filing claims for shipping damage or defective/missing merchandise.

Contents

List of items included in the system package for verification.

Position the power supply

Guidance on selecting an appropriate location for the power supply for optimal ventilation and stability.

Prepare the electrical power

Guidance on ensuring the correct electrical supply and fuse protection for system operation.

Install a line-disconnect switch

Procedure for installing a safety line-disconnect switch for quick power cutoff.

Requirements for grounding

Essential guidelines for proper system grounding for safety and electromagnetic interference reduction.

Power connection for the Powermax65

Details on connecting the Powermax65 to various single-phase and three-phase power sources.

Single-phase power cord (not for CE model)

Instructions for installing an appropriate power cord for 1-phase operation.

Three-phase power cord – plug installation

Procedure for installing a plug on the three-phase power cord according to codes.

Power connection for the Powermax85

Details on connecting the Powermax85 to various single-phase and three-phase power sources.

Single-phase power cord installation

Step-by-step instructions for installing a single-phase power cord.

Extension cord recommendations

Guidance on selecting and using appropriate extension cords based on length and voltage.

Extension cord specifications

Table detailing recommended wire gauges (AWG/mm²) for extension cords by length and voltage.

Engine-driven generator recommendations

Requirements for generators used with Powermax systems for optimal performance.

Prepare the gas supply

Instructions for connecting and ensuring the quality of the gas supply for optimal performance.

Additional gas filtration

Guidance on using a filtration system to clean contaminants from the gas supply.

Connect the gas supply

Procedure for physically connecting the gas supply hose to the power supply.

Minimum inlet pressure (while gas is flowing)

Table showing minimum required inlet gas pressure based on torch lead length.

Section 3 Torch Setup

Introduction

Explains the availability of Duramax torches and the scope of this section.

Consumable life

Factors affecting consumable lifespan and general guidelines for hand and mechanized cutting.

CopperPlus™ electrode for Duramax torches

Information on the CopperPlus electrode, offering extended consumable life for Duramax torches.

Hand torch setup

Steps and diagrams for setting up the Duramax series handheld torches.

Choose the hand torch consumables

Guidance on selecting the correct consumables for hand torch cutting, gouging, and FineCut applications.

Hand torch consumables

Illustrations and part numbers for various hand torch consumables.

Install the hand torch consumables

Procedure for correctly installing the shield, retaining cap, nozzle, electrode, and swirl ring.

Machine torch setup

Overview of the steps required before using either style of machine torch.

Converting a full-length machine torch to a mini machine torch

Instructions for converting a full-length machine torch to a mini configuration.

Mount the torch

Instructions for mounting the Duramax machine torch onto cutting equipment.

Choose the machine torch consumables

Guidance on selecting consumables for mechanized cutting with shielded or unshielded options.

Machine torch consumables

Illustrations and part numbers for various machine torch consumables.

Install the machine torch consumables

Procedure for installing consumables into the machine torch.

Aligning the torch

Procedure for aligning the machine torch perpendicular to the workpiece for vertical cuts.

Connecting an optional remote-start pendant

Instructions for connecting an optional remote-start pendant for machine torch operation.

Connecting an optional machine interface cable

Instructions for connecting a machine interface cable for automation and arc transfer signals.

Connecting the torch lead

Procedure for connecting and disconnecting the torch lead using the FastConnect system.

Using the cut charts

Explanation of how to interpret and use cut charts for mechanized consumables and materials.

Estimated kerf-width compensation

Guidelines for compensating kerf width based on material thickness and consumables.

85 A shielded consumables

Details on 85A shielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

65 A shielded consumables

Details on 65A shielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

45 A shielded consumables

Details on 45A shielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

FineCut® consumables

Details on FineCut consumables and their specific cutting parameters.

85 A unshielded consumables

Details on 85A unshielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

65 A unshielded consumables

Details on 65A unshielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

45 A unshielded consumables

Details on 45A unshielded consumables and associated cutting parameters.

Section 4 Operation

Controls and indicators

Description of the power supply's controls, buttons, LEDs, and display interface.

Operating the Powermax65 or Powermax85

Step-by-step guide for connecting power, gas, and torch, then starting the system.

Using the hand torch

Instructions and safety warnings for operating the handheld plasma torch.

Hand torch cutting hints

Practical advice for improving cutting performance and technique with the hand torch.

Start a cut from the edge of the workpiece

Technique for initiating cuts from the edge of the material for consistent results.

Pierce a workpiece

Procedure for piercing material before starting a cut, including safety warnings.

Gouge a workpiece

Technique and parameters for performing gouging operations with the plasma torch.

Common hand-cutting faults

Troubleshooting guide for common problems encountered during hand cutting operations.

Using the machine torch

Guidance for operating the system with a machine torch, including setup and optimization.

Understand and optimize cut quality

Explanation of factors affecting cut quality like angle, dross, and straightness.

Common machine-cutting faults

Troubleshooting guide for common issues encountered during machine cutting operations.

Section 5 Troubleshooting and System Tests

Troubleshooting preparation

Essential steps and precautions before performing troubleshooting procedures.

Test equipment

List of required tools and measurement equipment for system diagnostics.

Troubleshooting procedures and sequence

General methodology and sequence for diagnosing and resolving system issues.

External inspection

Procedure for visually inspecting the exterior of the power supply for damage.

Internal inspection

Procedure for visually inspecting internal components for loose connections or damage.

Initial resistance check

Steps for performing basic resistance measurements for initial diagnostics.

Check the power switch

Procedure to test the functionality and resistance of the main power switch.

Hypertherm IGBT tester

Description and usage instructions for the Hypertherm IGBT tester.

Indicator LEDs and device tests

How to interpret indicator LEDs and perform device tests with the IGBT tester.

IGBT test preparation

Steps required to electrically isolate and prepare an IGBT for testing.

IGBT device test using the Hypertherm tester

Procedure for testing IGBTs using the Hypertherm tester and interpreting results.

Schematic for building an IGBT tester

Circuit diagram for constructing a custom IGBT tester.

IGBT device test using a non-Hypertherm tester

Procedure for testing IGBTs using a non-Hypertherm tester and its LED indicator.

200 – 600 V CSA power supply overview

Diagram showing internal component layout and connections for CSA power supplies.

380/400 V CE power supply overview

Diagram showing internal component layout and connections for CE power supplies.

Fault codes

List and explanation of system fault codes displayed on the operator and service screens.

Displaying the service screen

Instructions on how to access the diagnostic service screen for detailed fault information.

Important fault icons

Explanation of the fault icons that may appear on the LCD display in operator mode.

Performing a cold restart

Procedure for performing a cold restart to clear system faults.

Fault codes and solutions

Categorized list of faults with suggested solutions and corresponding troubleshooting tests.

System tests

Detailed procedures for performing system diagnostic tests.

Test 1 – Voltage input

Procedure to test the incoming AC voltage and power switch functionality.

Test 2 – DC Power Buss

Procedure to measure resistance across DC power buss components.

Test 3 – Output diodes

Procedure to test the output diodes using an ohmmeter in diode test mode.

Test 4 – Inverter and PFC temperature sensor

Procedure to diagnose temperature sensor faults on the inverter and PFC modules.

Test 5 – Flyback circuit (DC minor voltages)

Procedure to check the DC voltages supplied by the flyback circuit.

Test 6 – Torch stuck open (TSO)

Procedure to diagnose faults related to the torch stuck open condition.

Test 7 – Start signal

Procedure to test the torch trigger and start signal functionality.

Test 8 – Torch cap switch

Procedure to test the torch cap sensor switch.

Test 9 – Electronic regulator

Procedure to test the electronic regulator for continuous airflow.

Test 10 – Pressure sensor

Procedure to test the pressure sensor readings and associated voltage output.

Test 11 – Fan

Procedure to diagnose and test the system fan's operation and voltage.

Test 12 – AUX switch

Procedure to test the auxiliary switch functionality on CSA units.

Section 6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT

Remove and replace the power supply cover and Mylar® barrier

Instructions for accessing internal components by removing the power supply cover and Mylar barrier.

Replace the Mylar barrier

Procedure for correctly installing the Mylar barrier within the power supply.

Replace the power supply cover

Procedure for reinstalling the power supply cover and securing it with screws.

Replace the power cord (200 – 600 V 3‑phase CSA, 400 V 3‑phase CE)

Steps for replacing the 3-phase power cord on CSA and CE models.

Replace the power cord (200 – 480 V 1‑phase CSA)

Steps for replacing the 1-phase power cord on CSA models.

Replace the work lead

Procedure for replacing the work lead connector on the power supply.

Replace the fan

Instructions for removing and replacing the internal cooling fan.

Replace the air filter element

Procedure for replacing the air filter element within the filter bowl.

Replace the air filter subassembly

Procedure for replacing the entire air filter subassembly.

Replace the power board (380/400V CE)

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the power board on 380/400V CE models.

Replace the power board (200 – 600V CSA)

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the power board on 200-600V CSA models.

Install the DSP board

Procedure for installing the digital signal processor board onto the power board.

Replace the Mylar barrier and power supply cover

Steps to reinstall the Mylar barrier and the outer power supply cover.

Replace the control board

Procedure for removing and replacing the main control board.

Replace the heat sink components

Instructions for replacing components mounted on the heat sink.

Section 7 PARTS

Power supply parts

List and diagrams of replacement parts for the power supply unit.

Exterior front

Exploded view of the front panel components with part numbers.

Exterior rear

Exploded view of the rear panel components with part numbers.

Interior, power board side (200 – 600V CSA)

Diagram showing internal components on the power board side for CSA units.

Interior, power board side (380/400V CE)

Diagram showing internal components on the power board side for CE units.

Interior, fan side

Diagram showing internal components on the fan side of the power supply.

Heat sink assembly

Diagrams and part numbers for components mounted on the heat sink.

Duramax 75° hand torch replacement parts

List of replacement parts for the Duramax 75° handheld torch.

Duramax 15° hand torch replacement parts

List of replacement parts for the Duramax 15° handheld torch.

Hand torch consumables

List of consumable parts for handheld plasma torches.

Duramax 180° full-length machine torch replacement parts

List of replacement parts for the Duramax 180° full-length machine torch.

Duramax 180° mini machine torch replacement parts

List of replacement parts for the Duramax 180° mini machine torch.

Machine torch consumables

List of consumable parts for machine plasma torches.

Accessory parts

List of optional accessories and their corresponding part numbers.

Safety-critical parts

List of safety-critical components requiring genuine Hypertherm parts for warranty and certification.

Recommended spare parts

List of recommended spare parts to maintain system readiness and minimize downtime.

Section 8 WIRING DIAGRAMS

Cutting timing diagram page 1 of 2

Timing diagram illustrating the sequence of operations during cutting.

Cutting timing diagram page 2 of 2

Second part of the timing diagram detailing operational sequences.

Electrical schematic diagram (CSA)

Detailed electrical schematic for CSA compliant systems.

Electrical schematic diagram (CE)

Detailed electrical schematic for CE compliant systems.

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