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Nautel Vector-LP VR125 User Manual

Nautel Vector-LP VR125
150 pages
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Vector-LP
Radio Beacon
Transmitter
Technical Instruction Manual
VR125
VR250
Issue 1.1 .................... 24 February 2009
Nautel Limited
10089 Peggy's Cove Road,
Hackett's Cove, NS, Canada B3Z 3J4
T.877 6 nautel (628835) or +1.902.823.2233
F.+1.902.823.3183 info@nautel.com
U.S. customers please contact:
Nautel Inc.
201 Target Industrial Circle, Bangor ME 04401
T.877 6 nautel (628835) or +1.207.947.8200
F.+1.207.947.3693 info@nautel.com
e-mail: support@nautel.com
www.nautel.com
Copyright 2009 NAUTEL. All rights reserved.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Nautel Vector-LP VR125 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNautel
ModelVector-LP VR125
CategoryTransmitter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1 General Information

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Provides an overview of the Vector-LP radio beacon transmitter's capabilities and features.

Section 2 Preparation for Use and Installation

2.2 PREPARATION FOR USE

Guides on preparing the transmitter site prior to delivery and installation for optimal performance.

2.2.1 Transmitter Room Requirements

Details the criteria for the transmitter site, including dimensions, clearances, and environmental conditions.

2.2.2 Lightning Protection

Outlines essential precautions for protecting the transmitter from lightning-induced transients.

2.2.3 Station Reference Ground

Specifies requirements for establishing a continuous, low-impedance path to earth for station grounding.

2.2.4 Ac Power Source

Details AC power source requirements, including surge protection and wiring considerations.

2.2.8 Electrical Power

Details requirements for both AC and optional DC power sources for transmitter operation.

2.2.12 Remote Control Circuits

Explains how to control and monitor transmitter functions via remote interface or serial ports.

2.3 INSTALLATION

Covers the general installation procedures for all transmitter assemblies.

2.3.6 Installing External Control/Monitor Wiring

Provides detailed steps for connecting external control and monitor wiring to the remote interface PWB.

2.3.7 Installing Ac Power Wiring

Details the procedures for connecting the AC power wiring, including interface protection unit connections.

2.4 COMMISSIONING

Covers the step-by-step procedures for commissioning the transmitter, including initial checks.

2.4.1 Precautions

Highlights safety precautions for handling solid-state devices and avoiding damage from transients.

2.4.2 Turn-On Prerequisites

Lists essential steps to verify before powering on the transmitter for the first time.

2.4.3 Initial Turn-On

Details the procedure for the initial power-up of the transmitter and observing status indicators.

Section 3 Operating Instructions

3.1.1 Precautions

Provides safety precautions for operating the transmitter, warning against overdrive and disconnections.

3.2 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN

Describes the procedures for emergency shutdown, including turning off RF output and complete power disconnection.

3.3 EXTERNAL SAFETY INTERLOCK

Explains the external safety interlock circuit and its role in inhibiting RF output when conditions are unsafe.

3.5 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

Provides an overview of the transmitter's controls and indicators, grouped by panel sections.

3.5.1 Front Panel

Details the primary local user interface, including the System Diagram, Control, Diagnostic Display, and Analog Meter.

3.6 DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY

Explains the graphic LCD display interface for controlling and monitoring transmitter parameters and events.

3.6.3 Viewing Faults

Explains how to view a list of current faults on the diagnostic display and how to clear alarms.

3.6.7 Setting RF Monitor Limits

Explains how to set high/low power, modulation, and keying limits for transmitter operation.

3.6.9 Selecting Power Source

Guides on selecting the transmitter's power source (AC, DC, BOTH, or NONE) and viewing related parameters.

3.6.12.1 CALIBRATING DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY METERS

Provides steps to re-align out-of-tolerance meter readings displayed on the diagnostic screen.

3.6.12.2 SETTING PROTECTION THRESHOLD LEVELS

Explains how to adjust critical transmitter shutback thresholds for safety and performance.

3.6.12.3 SETTING MAXIMUM OUTPUT LIMITATIONS

Guides on adjusting the maximum allowable output gain in terms of carrier reference.

3.6.13.4 TESTING THE STANDBY SIDE

Details procedures for testing the operation of the transmitter's inactive (standby) side.

3.6.14 Remote Control Monitor System Settings

Covers configuration of active logic states for control and monitor points on the NDB site interface PWB.

3.6.15 Viewing Power Related Parameters and Setting ATU Current Feedback

Explains viewing power parameters and setting ATU current feedback for RF output regulation.

Section 4 TESTING AND ADJUSTMENT

4.2 OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

Highlights precautions for monitoring critical parameters and understanding system responses during testing.

4.3 FUNCTIONAL TESTS

Provides procedures to verify transmitter circuits are within factory specifications and includes adjustment guidance.

4.3.3 Test Prerequisites

Lists the necessary steps that must be completed before performing any functional test procedures.

4.3.4 Initial Turn-On

Details the procedure for the initial power-up and observation of transmitter status indicators.

4.3.5 Standard Adjustments

Outlines standard adjustments to be verified after transmitter commissioning and routine maintenance.

4.3.5.5 SETTING CHANGEOVER MODE AND RF MONITOR THRESHOLDS

Covers setting high/low RF power limits, modulation levels, and monitor delay periods for standby systems.

4.3.5.6 VERIFYING EXCITER CHANGEOVER THRESHOLDS

Details procedures to verify exciter changeover thresholds for power and modulation levels.

4.3.6.3 CALIBRATING TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER

Provides procedures for calibrating the transmitter's forward power and related parameters.

4.3.6.6 CALIBRATING REFLECTED POWER THRESHOLD AND OUTPUT NETWORK ALARM

Covers calibration of reflected power thresholds and output network alarm settings.

4.3.6.10 EQUALIZING EXCITER GAIN (Dual Side Transmitters Only)

Explains how to equalize exciter gain to ensure consistent RF output between dual side transmitters.

Section 5 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

5.2 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

Outlines routine maintenance procedures, including visual inspection intervals and cleaning.

5.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Covers procedures for identifying and correcting defects or deficiencies that arise during transmitter operation.

5.3.1 On-Air Troubleshooting

Describes troubleshooting that can be performed from a remote location or locally at the transmitter site.

5.3.1.1 Remote Troubleshooting

Explains remote fault diagnosis by monitoring RF output and polling transmitter status via software.

5.3.1.2 Local Troubleshooting

Describes local fault diagnosis by monitoring the diagnostic display and fault alarm indicators.

5.3.2 Off-Air and Standby Side Troubleshooting

Covers troubleshooting procedures performed when proper operation cannot be restored, including dual-side systems.

5.5 TROUBLESHOOTING FRONT PANEL ALARMS

Explains how to perform front panel fault analysis using system diagrams, diagnostic display, and event logs.

5.6 REPLACING AN RF POWER MODULE

Provides procedures for replacing RF power modules indicated by diagnostic display status messages.

5.6.1 RF Power Module Removal

Details the steps for removing the top cover and lifting the RF power module from the transmitter cabinet.

5.6.2 RF Power Module Installation

Guides on the proper orientation and installation of an RF power module into the transmitter.

5.7 FET CHECKING/ REPLACEMENT

Explains how to check and replace Field Effect Transistors (FETs) that are prone to failure in RF power modules.

5.8 EXCITER PANEL PWB REPLACEMENT

Covers procedures for replacing defective Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) on the exciter panel.

5.8.1 Exciter Interface PWB and Interconnecting PWB Replacement

Details the process for replacing the exciter interface PWB and its interconnecting PWBs.

Section 6 THEORY OF OPERATION

6.3 AC-DC POWER STAGE

Explains the function of the AC-DC power stage in converting input power to necessary internal voltages.

6.4 EXCITER STAGE

Details the theory of operation for the exciter stage, including its components and functions.

6.4.2 RF Synthesizer PWBs

Details the theory of operation for the RF synthesizer PWBs, including DDS and frequency generation.

6.4.3.1 CARRIER LEVEL CONTROL

Details the carrier level control circuit, which uses analog multipliers to adjust gain based on reference signals.

6.4.3.5 INTERPHASE PDM GENERATOR

Explains the theory of the interphase PDM generator, including pulse duration and duty cycle control.

6.4.4.1 MICROCONTROLLER

Explains the microcontroller's role in interfacing with the diagnostic display and controlling various transmitter functions.

6.4.4.3 MODULATION DEPTH FUNCTIONS

Explains how modulation depth for beacon, voice, and beacon/voice modes is controlled via digital pots.

6.5 CONTROL/MONITOR STAGE

Explains the theory of the control/monitor stage, including its components and functions.

6.5.1 Control/Display PWB

Details the functions of the control/display PWB, including Carrier Ref outputs and alarm monitoring.

6.6 RF POWER STAGE

Explains the RF power stage's role in producing the transmitter's final RF output, including modules and filters.

6.6.1 RF Power Module(s)

Details the theory of operation for the RF power modules, including amplifiers, modulators, and power supplies.

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