TROUBLESHOOTING
---+
Crankshaft
and
camshaft
have
seized
up.
Frictional resistance
of
moving parts
---+
Piston
and
cylinder liner
have
seized
up.
is
too
much.
r--
Bearings
are
oil-stuck.
Lubrication system
not
working properly.
Starter faulty.
L....,
Battery capacity
is
low
or
terminal loose.
~--------------------------------~
---+
Fuel pipe broken.
r1
Fuel supply
to
injection pump
1-
----.
Air
el}ters fuel pipe through connection.
is
insufficient.
Fuel
filter
clogged.
--
~
Fuel pump faulty.
~
Plunger
has
worn or
seized
up.
Injection pump
does
not
send
Delivery valve spring broken.
on
fuel.
~
Delivery valve
not
cQmpletely oil-tight_
---+
Needle valve stuck.
~
Fuel
does
not
inject through
~
Nozzle spring broken.
injection
nozzle.
!-----
---+
Injection pressure maladjusted.
Injection pipe mounting
nut
loose.
r1
1
Injection mistimed.
I
Injection
timing
maladjusted.
J
I
Contact between intake/exhaust valve
and
seat
~
not
tight.
~
Intake/exhaust
valve
spring broken.
r----+
Intake/exhaust valve stuck.
r---.-
Gasket
faulty.
I
1
Compressed
air
leaks.
Tightness torque
of
cylinder
head
not
enough.
I
I
~
riston
ri~;;
st!'!ck.
~
Piston ring worn.
---+
Cylinder liner worn.
---+
Tightness torque
of
injection nozzle
and
glow
plug
not
enough.
--1
1
Valve action timing improper.
..
J
Valve clearance
excessive.
I
171